Change is Coming: FAFSA Edition

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

As like many Michiganders, fall is my favorite season. What’s not to love? College football, sweatshirt weather, Halloween festivities, the changing colors of leaves, and crock pot meals just to name a few. Fall is also the time where college students are in full gear with their first semester and getting back into the academic swing of things. This is also a time where parents often put pen to paper to determine how to help fund tuition for their kids, both with savings and the financial aid system.  As parents consider their options for financial aid, the first place to turn is typically the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) form, which is the main determining factor of how much financial aid a student will qualify for. In years past, the FAFSA was due in February each year and was completed with financial information based on the previous year. The logistics of the filing deadline made it very difficult for families to gather the necessary financial information to make sure they completed the form accurately and timely for the February deadline. Talk about a hassle. Good news – this is all changing starting this year. 

An Executive Order signed by President Obama in 2015 (made effective for October 2016) contained changes designed to streamline the process for the 2016-2017 school year. Now families can provide financial information based upon an earlier time frame, deemed the prior-prior-year. For example, a student who will enter college in the fall of 2017 will now furnish financial information from the 2015 tax return instead of the 2016 tax return. In addition, the FAFSA will now be made available in October of each year, rather than January 1st, giving parents more lead time to complete the form.

Here are some main takeaways from the change that could be relevant for your situation:

1. Easier Application Process: By using financial data from two years prior (PPY), applicants will be able to take advantage of the IRS Data Retrieval tool – an innovative tool where income tax data can be pulled directly from the IRS into the FAFSA form, saving time and improving accuracy. 

2. Start Earlier: Initial college financial aid decisions will be made based on an earlier time-frame – the tax year which begins in the middle of the student’s sophomore year of high school.

3. Finish Earlier: The final financial aid decision will also be made at an earlier date during college—the tax year which begins in the middle of the student’s sophomore year of college will determine aid for the senior year.

4. Extended Family Assets: Assets held in grandparent-owned 529 accounts that are often saved for the final year of college as a planning strategy may now be used a year earlier with no negative impact on the student’s future financial aid eligibility.

5. 2015 Deja vu: Because of the new rules with the FAFSA, the 2015 tax year will be used twice in calculating financial aid. The first usage will be for the 2016-2017 school year and once again for 2017-2018 due to the new prior-prior year arrangement.

If you have questions on filing the FAFSA or planning strategies around funding tuition with college savings, don’t hesitate to reach out to us!

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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The information contained in this blog does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Raymond James is not affiliated with FAFSA.

529 Plans: Saving for your Child’s Education

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Doesn’t it always seem like you blink and summer is over? For some reason, this glorious season seems to go by especially fast when you live in the state of Michigan! Hopefully you all took advantage of the hot and sunny weather and had a chance to explore all of the great things our state has to offer with your family. 

If you have children, your focus has probably shifted from weekend getaways to getting back into a more structured routine now that school is back in session.  Since school is top of mind for many, I felt it was a good time to touch on education planning and saving for college. 

Below is a brief refresher of the 529 plan, a popular type of account you can save into for future college expenses.  Many people refer to the 529 plan as the “education IRA” but there are some caveats:

Advantages:

• State tax deduction on contributions up to certain annual limits

• Tax-deferred growth

• No taxation upon withdrawal if funds are used for qualified educational expenses (such as tuition, books, room and board, computers, etc.)

• Parents have control over the account and can transfer the account to another child

• Not subject to kiddie tax rules, unlike UGMA accounts (Uniform Gift of Minors Act) and UTMA accounts (Uniform Transfer to Minors Act)

Disadvantages:

• No guaranteed rate of return – subject to market risk

• Certain taxes and penalties will apply if funds are withdrawn for non-qualified expenses

Items to be aware of:

• Keep records of how money was spent that was withdrawn from the 529 account in case of an audit

• Review the asset allocation/risk profile of the account on an annual basis – typically, the closer the child is to entering college, the more conservative the account should become 

Just like saving for retirement, the sooner you can start saving for college the better. With that being said, if your children are only a few years out from college and your savings isn’t where you’d like it to be, there is still hope. Chances are you still have options and this is where good financial planning can come into play. There are also nuances with financial aid and completing the FAFSA that you want to be aware of—check out our webinar on the topic! If we could provide guidance in this area, don’t hesitate to reach out, we would be happy to help!

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. As with other investments, there are generally fees and expenses associated with participation in a 529 plan. There is also a risk that these plans may lose money or not perform well enough to cover college costs as anticipated. Most states offer their own 529 programs, which may provide advantages and benefits exclusively for their residents. The tax implications can vary significantly from state to state. Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or guarantee against loss.

Webinar in Review: Taking Control of your Student Loans

Contributed by: Clare Lilek

If you or a loved one has student loans, then you know it’s easy to feel overwhelmed at times. According to The Institute of College Access & Success, 70% of undergraduates have student loan debt of $35,000 on average upon graduating. Moreover, these numbers and percentages increase with degree level. With increasing numbers of Americans with student loan debt and the fact that managing multiple loans of various types and interest rates can cause confusion, Melissa Parkins, CFP®, and Kali Hassinger, CFP®, hosted a webinar on the subject in order to provide some clarity.

First, it’s important to determine whether you have federal or private loans; there are various sub-categories of loan types for federal loans. The majority of loans you will come in contact with are federal loans and they tend to have fixed-interest rates and the possibility of flexible repayment plans. Private loans tend to have less flexible repayment plans and interest rates are determined by credit scores.

Federal loans tend to be considered the preferred type of loan. They offer flexible repayment plans, varied interest rates, loan consolidation options, and the possibility of loan forgiveness (note on loan forgiveness: if you still owe money at the end of your federal loan period, the government will forgive that loan but the remainder will be taxed as income that year). Private loans, however, tend to be more straight forward since there is a standard repayment plan that is not based on your income.

One big tip Melissa and Kali offered is first getting organized with your loans. Create a list that outlines the type of loan, the lender, interest rates, and the term. (For help with creating this inventory check out Melissa’s latest blog on the subject.) They also offered a helpful flow chart for deciding whether or not you should refinance your federal loans:

Taken from Social Financial, Inc

At the end of the webinar, Melissa and Kali went over an in depth case study looking at specific examples of loans and potential refinancing options to save you money and to pay back your loans at a faster rate. Listening to this case study can provide more clarity on how creating a loan inventory may help you save money in the long run.

If you have questions regarding your own student loans, listen to the webinar and see if any of the information applies to you. As always, feel free to reach out to your financial planner or Melissa and Kali for any remaining follow up questions or to talk about your specific situation.

Clare Lilek is a Challenge Detroit Fellow / Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of and Clare Lilek, Melissa Parkins and Kali Hassinger not necessarily those of Raymond James. Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation.

Millennials Matter: Student Loans

Contributed by: Melissa Parkins, CFP®

The average 2016 college graduate will have just over $37,000 in student loan debt upon completing their undergraduate degree. If it is a graduate degree they have just earned, the average debt is almost $60,000. When it comes to more specialized degrees such as a master’s degrees, law degrees, or medical degrees, the number dramatically increases (up to $250,000!). These numbers are up 6% from last year. Clearly the questions about student loan debt are not going away. This is a complex topic to understand, and it has big impact on people’s financial situations. Loans are taking longer to pay off and thus more interest is being paid, making them more and more expensive to have. That’s why it is important to understand student loans and know your potential options so you can create an efficient plan for paying them off.

Determine Your Goal

For most, your goal is going to be to minimize the cost of your student loans and pay them off as quickly as possible. However, some may have a goal to maximize federal loan forgiveness if they will qualify. Others may have a goal to free up current cash flow and thus need to find a way to lower monthly payments. Whatever your overall goal is for your student loans, you will need to first get yourself organized, and then create a plan to help get you there.

Make a Student Loan Inventory

Whether you are planning on making changes to your loans or not, it is important to first build an inventory of all of your student loans to keep yourself organized. Your inventory should include information on each individual loan like your current balance, monthly payment, interest rate, remaining term, loan servicer, if it’s private or federal, and if federal, what type of loan and what repayment plan you’ve selected.

• For your federal loans, you can utilize the National Student Loan Data System to get all of the necessary information. You will need to create a login if you don’t already have one. Once you are logged in, you can access information regarding all of your federal loans.

• For private loans, there is not one single resource that you can use to collect information like the NSLDS for federal loans. Instead, you will need to contact each of your private lenders to obtain the details of your loan and/or request a copy of the Promissory NOTE: If you are unsure who all your lenders are or you just want to double check that you have        accounted for all of your loans, you can actually use your credit report to find out. If you didn’t already know, you can download a copy of your credit report from annualcreditreport.com at no cost once a year with each of the 3 credit bureaus. All of your student loans – federal and private – will show up on your credit report. You can then compare the loans from your credit report to the loans on your NSLDS inventory to determine what private loans are currently outstanding.

Know Your Options

You know your goal and you have an inventory of all your student loans with the important details. Now you need to consider what changes to make in order to most efficiently meet your goal.

• Federal loans have many different repayment plans that you can choose from, including a few that are based on your current income level. The repayment plans that you are eligible for depend on what type of federal loan you have and when it was taken out. You can switch between repayment plans whenever you want, but you should thoroughly review your situation before doing so because it is not the most straight-forward process and changing plans can impact your loans in some instances. Depending on your goal, however, switching repayment plans may be in your best interest.

• Consolidating federal loans will give you a single monthly payment and access to additional repayment plans in some instances. The interest rate on a new consolidation loan is a weighted average of the loans that were consolidated (your interest rate is not lowered). At consolidation, you can select a new term or length of the loan, as well as a new repayment plan option. Consolidating helps to simplify your federal loans and your payments, and it is also a way to restructure your federal loans to be more suited for your personal situation.

• Refinancing is something you have probably heard about. It can be a great way to restructure your current loans in a way that is more efficient and better suited to your current financial picture. In many cases, you can get a lower interest rate which can help save significant dollars over the term of your loan. The rate you are approved for is based on your credit score, so the better your credit score, the better interest rate you will qualify for. You can refinance both private and federal loans, but before refinancing federal loans, you need to understand that you are giving up some benefits of federal loans (such as flexible repayment plans, loan forgiveness, and sometimes forbearance protection). Before refinancing, do you research, and look at multiple lenders to compare and find the best deal for your personal situation.

Student loans are very complex.  It makes sense to work with a financial planner to help you sort through your options -- we are here to help!  Contact us anytime if you would like us to take a look at your personal situation. Also, Join Kali Hassinger and me next week, Thursday, for our webinar “Taking Control of Your Student Loans.” We will be providing more in depth information on types of student loans and their certain characteristics, a few resources to help you organize your loans, and some options that could help you handle your loans more efficiently. We will also be walking you through a case study to show what this all looks like in real life and how getting yourself organized and considering different options could help you pay off your loans quicker and more efficiently! 

Melissa Parkins, CFP® is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Melissa Parkins and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. Expressions of opinion are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any outside website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

5 Tips for Budgeting Post-Graduation

Contributed by: Clare Lilek

Graduation season can be a whirlwind of exams, parties, job interviews, parties, endless nights fueled by caffeine, and more parties. Once the adrenaline and celebration subsides, however, and when reality comes hurtling towards you at full speed, it’s helpful to have your finances in order. Life after graduation can be exhilarating, partly due to the uncertainty, but don’t let uncertain finances take the fun out of adult life.

Here are 5 simple tips to keep in mind when creating your post-college budget, as you prepare for a *hopeful* increase in monthly income:

1. Whether you’re working at a fast food chain or a Fortune 500 company put 10% of your salary away into what I like to call a “No Touch Savings.” This is a savings fund for emergencies only—in case you lose your job, or your car needs major repairs, or just for when life happens unexpectedly.

2. Divide your bank accounts into sub folders: Emergency, Travel, Bills, Fun Money, etc. Put money away each month into the various buckets and don’t dip into other buckets. Pro Tip: Make sure you’re allocating the appropriate percentage of funds to each bucket—your fun money bucket probably shouldn’t have a higher deposit rate than your bills bucket (well not yet at least).

3. Cut out unnecessary spending. When you’re first starting out on your own and creating a budget, it behooves you to be as frugal as possible. If you’re buying coffee and breakfast every day, cut that out of your spending and try to do your early morning routine at home. See how far your salary actually takes you each month first and then add in luxuries, as long as your savings do not suffer.

4.  Write it out. When drafting up a budget, with your subfolders, savings, and planned spending, write it out on paper. It helps to physically write out your spending and saving goals. For the first few months under your budget, make sure to write out your actual spending and saving as well. See how closely your goals align with your spending reality and make adjustments as necessary. It helps to physically see how much you’re spending to know where you can eventually save.

5. Set spending priorities. Watch out for superfluous spending on items or experiences that aren’t really important to you, but don’t be afraid to splurge on the things that truly matter. Save as much as you can, but remember to find joy in what you choose to spend your money on, or better put, spend money on items and experiences that truly give you joy.

When creating and following your budget, use the method that best suits you and your style of living. Some people prefer paper and pen (including myself), others excel spreadsheets, and more recently, a growing number of people are using applications and websites. If you need a larger system to help you create and stick to a budget, I suggest Mint. It’s a website and an application that helps you track spending by linking to your bank account. Find what works best for you and stick to it! Consistency is key.

Joining the adult world can be an amazing experience but comes with a rather large learning curve. As you, your children, or your grandchildren begin professional careers post-graduation and start to receive an increase in monthly earnings, remember to take it slow and follow some simple guidelines. You never want to end up over your head, fresh out of college.

Clare Lilek is a Challenge Detroit Fellow / Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Clare Lilek and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

A Webinar in Review: Utilizing FAFSA in your College Financial Planning

Contributed by: Clare Lilek

Thinking about financing a college education may seem more daunting than the actual education itself. If you or a loved one is applying to college, utilizing the full potential of the FAFSA (Free Application for Financial Student Aid) can make a huge difference in how you or your student manages the stress of a financial future after a degree. In a recent webinar hosted by Nick Defenthaler, CFP® with guest presenter Carrie Gilchrist, Ph.D., the Senior Financial Aid Outreach Advisor at Oakland University, participants got some tips for college planning. Carrie went through basic elements of financial aid, outlined the uses of filling out a FAFSA for everyone, and covered some special circumstances. Throughout the webinar Carrie answered some of the following key questions:

What are the different elements of Financial Aid?

Where can financial aid come from?

Financial Aid can come from federal, state, institutional, and private resources.

How is FAFSA calculated? How does contribute to your overall Financial Aid?

FAFSA collects information on your demographic, taxed income, untaxed income, and assets and comes up with the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Based on what university you or your student attends, each school will have their own Cost of Attendance (COA). Financial Aid is then determined by subtracting your personal EFC from the COA of the university.

When do we file a FAFSA and where?

Start filling out your FAFSA anytime soon after January 1st while the student is still a senior in high school, but before March 1st. This can all be done online and it is encouraged to use the secure federal website, it can save time and hassle.

What if I’m a high income earner?

Still fill out financial aid! It can be used for so much more, including your eligibility for federal loans. You could also qualify for a school grant, which can’t happen without the FAFSA.

These are just a few of the main concerns that Carrie covered throughout the webinar. Take a moment to listen to the whole recording below, there is more in-depth information covered, along with good advice and helpful resources to use when filling out your FAFSA or getting your Financial Aid package in order. At the end of the day, Carrie stressed that making this a collaborative process with your student is key, and Nick stressed that if you have questions, your friendly financial planners here at The Center are always willing and able to help guide you through this process.

Clare Lilek is a Challenge Detroit Fellow / Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Clare Lilek and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse the opinions or services of Carrie Gilchrist or Oakland University.

Contributing to your Human Capital AKA Investing in Yourself

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Human capital – “the collective skills, knowledge, or other intangible assets of individuals that can be used to create economic value for the individuals, their employers, or their community,” as defined by dictionary.com.  In my mind, however, I have a more simplistic definition – an investment in YOU.  As financial professionals, a major part of our job when working with clients, like you, is aligning your investment portfolio with your individual goals and objectives, which is typically comprised of various mutual funds or ETFs. However, in many cases, the best investment we can ever make is in ourselves – something we can oftentimes overlook or we don’t truly appreciate how big of an impact this investment can have on our lives.

Investing and financial planning both contain many factors or variables that we have either very little or virtually no control over—for example, what the S&P 500 performs for the year, tax policies, how retirement plan contribution limits change, etc. So when working with clients, we prefer to really focus on the things that we can control, like savings vs. spending, portfolio risk, debt load, etc., and maximizing your own human capital falls within this category.

So how do we focus on things we can control? Some examples include:

• Being intentional with the degree you pursue

• Obtaining professional designations after college

• Taking classes to become an expert in an area of interest that can progress your career

• Taking on additional responsibilities in the workplace to earn more than the standard cost of living pay increase

• Moving to a new city with more opportunity for you

• Hiring additional staff or a career coach

The list could go on and on. You may notice that many of the items that go into the investment in one’s self or “human capital” require capital!  I challenge you to not think of these items as “expenses,” but to rather look at them as a necessary component in your ongoing saga of investing in yourself.  This paradigm shift will improve your outlook and more than likely increase the likelihood of your success. 

Making the right choices and committing to investing in yourself typically translates into increasing the value of your future earnings, a major component of your own human capital.  Does this mean you give yourself carte blanche while investing in yourself?  Of course not!  Those who truly maximize their human capital are strategic with their investments and think long-term; very similar to how we approach the investments we recommend to clients.    

As we ring in a new year, it’s a good time to take a step back and think of the ways you want to invest in yourself in 2016 by laying out a plan of what you want to achieve over the next few years. Just as we help clients align goals with the investments we help them make, you should do the same with your own human capital, because chances are, investing in yourself will be one of the best decisions you’ll ever make. 

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 widely held stocks that is generally considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss.

How to use your Year End Bonus

Contributed by: Matt Trujillo, CFP®

It’s that time of year. The weather is getting cooler, family is in for the holidays, and yearend bonuses are about to be paid! For some the bonus might already be spent before it is paid, but for those of you that are still looking for something to do with that money consider the following:

Here are 5 things to consider in allocating your year-end bonus:

1. Review your financial plan. Are there any changes since you last updated your financial goals? 

2. Have you accumulated any additional revolving debt throughout the year? If so consider paying off some or all of it with your bonus.

3. Are your emergency cash reserves at the appropriate level to provide for your comfort?  If not consider beefing them back up.

4. Are your insurance coverages where they need to be to cover anything unexpected?  If not, consider re-evaluating these plans.

5. Review your tax situation for the year.  Make an additional deposit to the IRS if you have income that has not yet been taxed so you don’t have to make that payment and potential penalties next April.   

If you can go through the list and don’t need to put your bonus to any of those purposes, here are some other ideas:

• If you’re lucky enough to save your bonus consider maximizing your retirement plan at work ($18,000 for 2015), including the catch-up provision if you’re over 50 ($6,000 for 2015). 

• Also, consider maximizing a ROTH IRA ($5,500 for 2015) if eligible or investing in a stock purchase program at work if one is offered. 

• Another idea is a creating/or adding to an existing 529 plan, which is a good vehicle for savings for educational goals. 

• If all of these are maximized, then consider saving in your after tax (non-retirement accounts) with diversified investments.

Matthew Trujillo, CFP®, is a Certified Financial Planner™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Matt Trujillo and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Technology Supports an Aging Population

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

I was recently given the opportunity to visit one of the nation’s top research university’s that has a research institute dedicated to  aging – quite a treat for a geek like me interested in the study of gerontology!  The trip attracted my attention to current studies that focus on topics such as how technology can impact the lives of older adults, and how different generations interpret and understand financial concepts and financial advice – both interesting concepts to our work with clients here at the The Center.

My favorite take-a-way from my trip was a new awareness of the new technology service resources that are now available. So many of my conversations with clients center around the independence and the desire to remain in their family owned homes for as long as possible.  What I learned on my recent trip was how new technology and sharing economic services can make it possible for older adults to fulfill their wants and needs, and potentially make it possible for them to remain active and independent for far longer than they ever thought possible. 

How can you or an older adult in your life make this work in your favor?

• Start by becoming aware of new technology and the sharing service economy.  What am I talking about here?  Services like Uber for transportation, Pillboxie for medication reminders, Heartwise and Care Beacon for health monitoring and assistance, Washio for laundry services, Blue Apron for easy meal preparation, Task Rabbit for locating help with tasks around the house, and so many more.

• Begin to think about your long life planning and what options and preferences you have in mind for your housing, care, etc.

• Work with your financial planner and other professionals to put real plans in place to make sure your preferences can come true, and to make sure that you have access to all of the best and, if it makes sense, most technologically advanced, resources available to assist you.

Technology isn’t just for your kids and grandkids!  The tools and services now available can be used to make the aging process a more convenient, active and independent one for the ages – if we allow ourselves to explore it!

Sandra Adams, CFP® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.

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The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Sandy Adams and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse the services of the above mentioned companies in this material.

Year-End Financial Checklist: 7 Tips to End on High Note

Contributed by: Jaclyn Jackson

And just like that, we are already in the fourth quarter; the year has gone by quickly! Before it completely slips away...

Try these top tips to strengthen your finances and get things in order for the year ahead:  

1. Harvest your losses – Tax-loss harvesting generates losses that can be used to reduce current taxes while maintaining your asset allocation. Take advantage of this method by selling the investments that are trading at a significant loss and replacing them with a similar investment. 

2. Max out contributions – While you can wait until you file your tax return, it may be easier to take some of your end-of-year bonus to max out your annual retirement contribution.  Traditional and Roth IRAs allow you to contribute $5,500 each year (with an additional $1,000 if you’re over age 50).  You can contribute up to $18,000 for 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and 457 plans.

3. Take RMDs – Don’t forget to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your IRA.  The penalty for not taking your RMD on time is a 50% tax on what should have been distributed.  RMDs should be taken annually starting by April 1st of the year following the calendar year you reach 70 ½ years of age.

4. Rebalance your portfolio – It is important to rebalance your portfolio periodically to make sure you are not overweight in an asset class that has outperformed over the course of the year.  This helps maintain the investment allocation best suited for you.

5. Use up FSA money – If you haven’t depleted the money in your flexible spending account (FSA) for healthcare expenses, now is the time to squeeze in those annual check-ups.  Some plan sponsors allow employees to roll over up to $500 of unused amounts, but that is not always the case (check with your employer to see if that option is available to you). 

6. Donate to a charity – Instead of cash, consider donating highly appreciated securities to avoid paying capital gains tax.  Typically, there is no tax to you once the security is transferred and there is no tax to the charity once they sell the security.  If you’re not sure where you want to donate, a Donor Advised Fund is a great option.  By gifting to a Donor Advised Fund, you could get a tax deduction this year and distribute the funds to a charity later. 

7. Review your credit score – With all of the money transactions done during the holiday season, it makes sense to review your credit score at the end of the year.  You can go to annualcreditreport.com to request a free credit report from the three nationwide credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.  Requesting one of the reports every four months will help you keep a pulse on your credit status throughout the year.

Bonus: 

If there have been changes to your family (new baby, marriage, divorce, or death), consider these bonus tips:

• Adjust your tax withholdings

• Review insurance coverage

• Update financial goals, emergency funds, and budget

• Review beneficiaries on estate planning documents, retirement accounts, and insurance policies

• Start a 529 plan

Jaclyn Jackson is a Research Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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