What The Bachelor taught me about Personal Finance

Contributed by: Clare Lilek

I know what you’re thinking, how could the reality TV show The Bachelor teach me financial lessons? Well, dear reader, you will be surprised at what you can learn from other peoples’ misguided actions.

As of late, I have gotten into a new TV show. Ironically, one I thought I would never watch. Yup, you’ve guessed it: The Bachelor. I never really saw the point in the show—the excess drama, the crafted confessions and personas, and of course, all of this under the guise of finding “true love”—until I had a group of friends to watch the show with and debunk all the over-the-top drama. It actually can be fun and kind of engrossing. So, along with half of America, I resigned myself to having a guilty pleasure.

Recently, I came across an article, “25 Behind-The-Scene-Secrets about The Bachelor.” The title alone caught my eye. I knew it would be a little foray into the actual reality behind the “reality TV show.” Just like the appeal of tabloid magazines, getting behind the scenes gossip on The Bachelor, or any TV show obsession, is deeply satisfying. I, however, was most shocked by the reveal of the financial aspect of the show.

While watching with my friends, we frequently comment on the outfits of the female contestants because during every Rose Ceremony they are all dressed to impress in ensembles that can rival the most ostentatious red carpets. This could be their last chance to appeal to The Bachelor before he makes a final decision—aka their last time on TV—so they consistently look like an entire hair and makeup team, equipped with fashion expert, styled them. According to this article, that is false. These women, apart from the first and very last episode of the season, do all their own styling and have bought all their own clothes. Before coming on the season they have to prepare for 7 weeks of filming. If they are in it to win it, they have to buy gorgeous gowns and sassy dresses for 10 different rose ceremonies! Not to mention group and individual dates, making sure they look approachable yet at the same time like a glam team primped them before. Do you know how much time, effort, and most importantly, money that takes?! A lot. The answer is a lot.

How then, you might wonder, do these 20-somethings afford being on The Bachelor? First of all, it’s important to note that many of the contestants have to either quit their job or go on unpaid leave for two months. After which, the winner, might chose to move locations to be with her new beau. Many of the contestants, in order to foot the bill have reportedly either borrowed against or completely cashed in their 401(k)s. Apparently retirement savings can wait when you’re looking for love on national television. More contestants go into credit card debit to front the money that can’t be found in their savings account.

Let’s look at an example:

The average contestant could be a single woman, age 25, who earns $50,000 a year putting her in the 25% tax bracket. Let’s say she has about $10,000 in her 401(k). If she needs an influx in cash she has a few options: take out a personal loan, remortgage her home, max out her credit cards, borrow against her 401(k), or take a distribution from her 401(k) (essentially cashing it out). Taking out a distribution before you are 59.5 years of age means you have to pay a 10% penalty on that distribution on top of the income taxes for that money. So not only does this particular contestant not have savings for her eventual retirement or investments growing over time, she now has only $6,500 to spend on clothes, beauty products, and whatever else they need in order to find “true love.”

Now let’s look at the potential financial upside of being on The Bachelor, and no, this usually doesn’t come with benefits or a retirement plan. The contestants don’t get paid for going on the show, but when they arrive they receive a goody bag filled with clothes and beauty products. There is also the chance that the contestants fall into fortune after gaining fame from the show by endorsing products and the like. Also, The Bachelor gets paid a reported $100,000 and gets a lot of endorsement deals. So along with getting an expensive Neil Lane diamond engagement ring (which after two years of being together, the couple can cash in with written producer approval— “cha-ching”), winning the show might mean you fall into quite a bit of money.

Of course, not every woman can (or would!) trade in her 401(k)s for a chance at landing a fiancé. But the next time you’re watching The Bachelor (or thinking about applying yourself) remember the money and tough choices it takes to get there. I guess the reality behind reality TV is a lot less glamorous than you might think.

Clare Lilek is a Challenge Detroit Fellow / Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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Any opinions are those of Clare Lilek and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

How Market Volatility Can Be Your Friend

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Chances are if you’re in your thirties or forties, the financial media is something you don’t watch on a daily basis (don’t worry; we think that’s a good thing). You’re busy with life. Between your career, family, after-school activities for your kids, commitments with friends etc., it’s hard enough to carve out a few minutes to unwind at night, let alone find the time or interest to keep up on recent updates in the stock market.  Even if you aren’t a financial media junky, you’ve probably still seen a few headlines or overheard co-workers discussing how crummy the markets have been so far in 2016 and that 2015 wasn’t a great year either.

If you’re in “accumulation mode” and retirement is 15 years or more out, don’t get caught up in the noise or the countless investment tips and stock picks you’ll inevitably hear from others. If your investment accounts are positioned properly for your own specific goals, with personal objectives and risk comfort levels in mind, roller coaster markets like we’ve experienced over the last few months are your friend. For some reason, investments are the only things I can think of that people typically don’t like to buy when they may be undervalues OR at attractive valuations. Why? Because it can be a little nerve wracking and possibly seem counterintuitive to continue to “buy” or invest when markets are falling. But what is occurring when you do just that? You’re purchasing more shares of the investments you own for the same dollar amount! Let’s look at an example: 

Sarah is 38 and is putting $1,000/month into her 401k, which is roughly 10% of her salary. She owns a single investment with a current share price of $10, meaning for this month, she bought 100 shares ($1,000 / $10/share). What if, however, the market declines like we’ve seen so far in 2016 and now the share price is down to $9? That same $1,000 deposit is going to get Sarah just over 111 shares ($1,000 / $9/share). Since she is about 25 years out from retirement, Sarah welcomes these short-term market corrections because it gives her the opportunity to buy more shares to potentially sell at a date in the future at a much higher price. If we look back in history, those who stayed consistent with this strategy typically had the greatest success.  

Everything I’ve described above is pretty straightforward. It’s not flashy or “sexy” and it might even sound somewhat boring. Good! Investing and financial planning does not have to be overcomplicated. I recently heard this quote and it really resonated with me: “Simplicity wins every time. Complexity is the enemy of execution.”  Why make things more complicated than they have to be?

Here are a few examples of simple, but effective ways to build wealth:

• Live within your means.

• Save at least 10% of your income for retirement each year starting early and increase that percentage 1% each year. For more information, check out a blog I wrote on this topic.

• Invest in a well-balanced, diversified portfolio that matches YOUR needs, not someone else’s.

• Work together with a financial planner that you trust and who can help to take as much stress out of money for you and your family as possible.

• Tune out the “noise” from financial media – the world doesn’t end very often!

You might be thinking, “I know this stuff is important, but I just don’t have the time or desire to understand it better.” Fair enough. This is one reason of the many reasons our clients hire us. They know we’re experienced and are passionate about an area in their life that is extremely important, and our clients want to get it right. Our goal is to work with you to make smart financial choices and help take the stress out of money for you and your family during each stage of your life. Let us know how we can help you do just that. 

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Dollar-cost averaging cannot guarantee a profit or protect against a loss, and you should consider your financial ability to continue purchases through periods of low price levels. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss regardless of strategy selected. There is no guarantee that using an advisor will produce favorable investment results. Diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. The example provided in this material is hypothetical and for illustrative purposes only. Actual investor results will vary.

Reinventing Retirement

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

The definition of reinvention is to bring back or to revive. Retirement to most clients is less about the ending of a past life or career and more about the beginning of a new life. Our planning and conversations center around how we can make the most of the next segment or our clients’ lives – how can they “reinvent” themselves.

Gone are the days of retirement spent in rocking chairs on the porch or in front of the television set. Today’s retirees are younger (at least at heart) and focused on staying healthy, active, and engaged. They are finding opportunities to travel, to volunteer, to take personal development classes, and even to go back to work in a second career.

I recently had the opportunity to watch a wonderfully refreshing movie that illustrated retirement reinvention in a most interesting way. The Intern, starring Robert De Niro and Anne Hathaway, tells the story of Ben Whittaker (Robert De Niro), a 70-year-old retired widower who takes the opportunity to become a senior intern at an online start up fashion site. Ben soon becomes popular with his younger co-workers, including Jules Ostin (Anne Hathaway) who’s the boss and founder of the company. Whittaker's charm, wisdom, and sense of humor help him develop a special bond and growing friendship with Jules. Ben proves to himself and to everyone else that he encounters that work ethic, strength of character, and experience never go out of style. 

Retirement is a time to redefine and reinvent yourself – use the next segment of your life to do things you never had time to do, to learn something new, or to use your years of experience and knowledge to add value in different areas, like Ben Whittaker did in The Intern. As you plan for the financial transition into retirement, work with your financial planner to make sure that you also plan for your retirement reinvention. To have a successful “retirement,” it is important that while you feel financially confident, you also continue to feel emotionally and socially fulfilled and valued. When you retire, your life is not over—Ben Whittaker said it best: “I still have music in me, absolutely positive about that!”

Sandra Adams, CFP® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.

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Any opinions are those of Sandy Adams and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Are You a Peyton or a Cam Investor?

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

As we approach Super Bowl Sunday, considered the greatest American sports day, the farthest thing from our minds might be our investments. And given the volatility of markets thus far in 2016, that might be a welcome break!  However, the quarterbacks in Super Bowl 50 provide us the opportunity to observe two very different personalities in sports that we can relate to our investment personalities.  Which quarterback are you more like?

 Peyton Investors:

• Value consistency of performance over the long term.  Peyton Manning has been a quarterback in the NFL since 1998 and will be playing in his 4th Super Bowl on Sunday at the age of 39 and 320 days (the oldest quarterback to play in the Super Bowl).  He is a five-time league MVP and is one of the NFL’s ELITE quarterbacks.  He is the epitome of performing at a high level over the long term.

• Desire to use experience and wisdom built over time to make low risk decisions, even in times of high stress.  Peyton has experience in the playoffs – while it is his 4th trip to the Super Bowl – he has done so under 4 different coaches.  He has worked with different players, different coaches and in different situations over a lot of years, giving him the ability to handle himself and his team in almost any situation. 

• Aim for balance and an even keel.  Just like when investment markets are stressful, the Big Game can get stressful, but Peyton seems to always have a cool head and not overreact based on emotion.

Cam Investor:

• Get a rush from a new and exciting investment opportunity.  Cam Newton was drafted into the NFL in 2011 by the Carolina Panthers, so is still very new to the league.  His youth, size and athleticism make him a clear standout amongst current NFL quarterbacks.  In addition, he has a clear affinity for excitement and taking risks – dazzling the crowd with exciting plays and athletic feats not seen before. 

• Desire change on a more often basis.  Cam changes up his play selection on a more often basis; surprising the defense is his goal.  For an investor, this translates into someone who change his portfolio to the newest investment idea on a regular basis.

• Wish to celebrate successes.  Of course I had to go there…we’ve all seen Cam celebrate…it’s his thing. Whether it’s the chest pumping or the “Dabbin” – Cam likes to celebrate his successes.  The only problem with too much gusto – what happens when the success ends?

So, as we approach Super Bowl Sunday and you sit down to enjoy the big game, keep an eye on Peyton and Cam and see if you can identify with either of them – as a quarterback or as an investor.  And no matter which team wins, know that we at The Center were watching and cheering along with you. And don’t think of us as the Cam or the Peyton – we’re the coach with the eye on the ball and the experience to help you call the plays.

Sandra Adams, CFP® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Sandy Adams and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss regardless of strategy selected. Holding investments for the long term does not insure a profitable outcome.

How Your Retirement Age Could Affect Your Social Security Benefits

Contributed by: Melissa Parkins, CFP®

When planning for retirement, one of the biggest factors to figure out is how you will recreate your paycheck when you are no longer working to receive one from an employer. A couple of questions to think about:

• Do you have a pension through your employer and if so, when are you eligible to start receiving income?

• Will you live off of your portfolio?

• Is Social Security the only income stream you have access to?

Many people (including myself!) long to retire early, but doing so could reduce your Social Security benefits. Your benefit will depend not only on how much you have earned in the past, but also when you decide to leave the workforce.

If you stop working before you have 35 years of earnings reported, then a zero is used for each year without earnings when your benefit amount is calculated. Any zeros will bring down your earnings average and reduce the benefits you will receive. Even if you have 35 years of earnings reported, if some of those years are low earning years (maybe at the beginning of your career), they will be averaged into your calculation and bring your benefits down lower than if you had continued to work for a few more years while, ideally, earning higher wages during your peak earning years.

One potential point of confusion when planning to retire early comes on your Estimated Benefits statement. When you look at your Social Security statement, your reduced expected benefit at age 62 actually means the amount you are expected to receive if you work until age 62 and begin collecting benefits at that time. Likewise, your increased expected benefit at age 70 means the amount you are expected to receive if you work until age 70 and then begin collecting benefits. So if you do retire early or at different ages than the two listed, the number shown as your estimated benefit could be different.

At my current age of 25, retiring early is something I aspire towards – I picture a long, lavish (read: expensive) life of luxury! Hey, a girl can dream! Many people (maybe more realistically than me) also strive to retire early, and if you don’t have access to a pension, then you may be depending more heavily on your Social Security benefit. If you do retire early, then you may receive a reduced benefit. However, retiring early is not unrealistic; but in order to have enough money to live at your comfort level, it may require working part time for a bit after retirement or even saving more now to make up for a potentially lower Social Security benefit. When making these decisions, talk with your Financial Planner about your retirement goals to see how best to build your plan to financial independence.

Melissa Parkins, CFP® is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Melissa Parkins and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete.

Pensions: Understanding the Hurdle Rate

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Monthly payments or a lump-sum? This is often times the “million dollar question” for those in the workforce who still have access to a defined benefit – a pension plan. As I’m sure you’re aware of, pension plans, in the world we live in today, are about as common as seeing someone using a Walkman to listen to music – pretty much non-existent. Most companies have shifted from defined benefit retirement plans that offer a fixed payment or lump-sum upon retirement to defined contribution plans such as a 401(k) or a 403(b) as a cost savings measure. However, if you’re lucky enough to be eligible for a pension upon retirement, the hurdle rate, or internal rate of return, is one of the more important, quantitative aspects about receiving a pension that will influence your decision to either take the lump-sum or receive fixed monthly payments.

What the heck is a hurdle rate?

To keep things simple, the hurdle rate, also known as the internal rate of return, is essentially the rate of return necessary for the investment of the lump-sum option to produce the same income as the fixed monthly payment option. One of the most important factors that will go into this calculation is life expectancy. Typically, the longer you expect to live the higher the hurdle rate will be because the dollars will have to support your spending longer. Let’s take a look at an example. 

Tom, age 65, will be retiring in several months and has to make a decision surrounding his pension options. He can either take a $50,000/year payment that would continue in full, even if he pre-deceases his wife, Cindy (also 65), or he could take a lump-sum distribution of $800,000 that his financial planner could help him manage. Tom and Cindy both have longevity in their family and feel there is a good chance at least one of them will live until age 95. If either of them lived another 30 years and they invested the $800,000 lump-sum, the IRA would have to earn a 4.65% rate of return to produce the same $50,000 of income the fixed payment option would offer. If, however, age 85 was a more realistic life expectancy for Tom and Cindy, the hurdle rate would decrease to 3.78% because the portfolio would not have to produce income for quite as long. 

Some financial planners would argue that 4.65% as a hurdle rate at age 95 is more than doable in a well-balanced, diversified portfolio over three decades, but others may not (check out Tim Wyman’s, CFP®, blog on how professional opinions can differ). While we certainly have our opinions on long-term market performance, the most important decision, in my opinion, determining between lump sum or fixed payments, is how the decision made will help you sleep at night. 

Keep in mind that this is just one of the many factors we help clients evaluate when making this important decision with their pension. While we wish there was a clear, black and white, right or wrong answer for each client situation, that’s virtually impossible because there are so many different variables that go into analyzing your financial options. We’ll help you look at and understand all of your options, but ultimately it’s your decision on what route you take depending on what makes you feel the most comfortable. In the end, at The Center we work with our clients to ensure that they can live their plan when they are ready and in a manner that they are confident with. When making important financial decisions, especially regarding your pensions, remember that we are here to help.

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss regardless of strategy selected. Diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. The example provided in this material is for illustrative purposes only.

Put the Adventure in Longevity Planning

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

We are living longer – like it or not.  Currently, one in four Americans is over age 60.  And according to a 2012 report on mortality in the United States from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics, the average life expectancy for a person age 65 years old in 2012 is 19.3 years – 20.5 years for women and 17.9 years for men.  And if you are lucky enough to have good genes, access to good health care, good food, etc., the sky is the limit. Good news, right?

Surprisingly, the longevity conversation most commonly brings about negative feelings and topics when discussed in client meetings.  Thoughts immediately come to mind of diminished mental capacity or dementia, physical limitations, need for long term care, nursing homes, etc. Clients immediately default to an aging future where they have limited control or limited abilities and it is not a future they are looking forward to.  Longevity is NOT a good thing (they say)!

But what if we changed the way we thought about those extra years we might have?  What if we, instead, viewed them as a gift of extra years that we weren’t expecting to have?  Extra years to do those things we never had time to do when we were working or raising families?  Those bucket lists that never got checked off?  Those adventures left unexplored?  Yes, of course, we need to plan for those “what if” scenarios that might happen later on in life, but let’s make those plans and put them away for later.  And in the meantime, let’s enjoy the extra years we are being given.   You can get some great ideas from some folks who are making the most of their extra years by going to www.growingbolder.com.

Of course, all of this takes good financial planning.  Living longer means stretching your income sources and your investments for your (even longer) lifetime.  And having clear strategies for funding your longevity adventures, as well as any potential long term care needs, will be important.  Contact your financial planner to begin having your longevity planning conversations now.  The sooner you begin to plan, the sooner your adventures can begin!

Sandra Adams, CFP® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.

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Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

How to Navigate your Inheritance

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Receiving an inheritance is something millions of Americans experience each year and with our aging population, is something many readers will experience over the next several decades.  Receiving a large sum of money (especially when it is unexpected) can change your life, so it’s important to navigate your finances properly when it occurs.  As you’re well aware, there are many different types of accounts you can inherit and each have different nuances.  Below are some of the more common items we see that impact our clients:

Life Insurance

In almost all cases, life insurance proceeds are received tax-free.  Typically it only takes several weeks for a claim to be paid out once the necessary documentation is sent to the insurance company for processing.  Often, life insurance proceeds are used for end of life expenses, debt elimination or the funds can be used to begin building an after-tax investment account to utilize both now and in the future. 

Inherited Traditional IRA or 401k

If you inherited a Traditional IRA or 401k from someone other than your spouse, you must keep this account separate from your existing personal IRA or 401k.  A certain amount each year must be withdrawn depending on your age and value of the account at the end of the year (this is known as the required minimum distribution or RMD).  However, you are always able to take out more than the RMD, although it is typically not advised.  The ability to “stretch” out distributions from an IRA or 401k over your lifetime is one of the major benefits of owning this type of account.  It’s also important to note that any funds taken out of the IRA (including the RMD) will be classified as ordinary income for the year on your tax return.   

Roth IRA

Like a Traditional IRA or 401k, a beneficiary inheriting the account must also take a required minimum distribution (RMD), however, the funds withdrawn are not taxable, making the Roth IRA one of the best types of accounts to inherit.  If distributions are stretched out over decades; the account has the potential to grow on a tax-free basis for many, many years. 

“Step-up” Cost Basis

Typically, when you inherit an after-tax investment account (non IRA, 401k, Roth IRA, etc.), the positions in the account receive what’s known as a “step-up” in cost basis which will typically help the person inheriting the account when it comes to capital gains tax.  (This blog digs into the concept of a step up in cost basis.)

Receiving an inheritance from a loved one is a deeply personal event.  So many thoughts and emotions are involved so it’s important to step back and take some time to process everything before moving forward with any major financial decision.  We encourage all of our clients to reach out to us when an inheritance is involved so we can work together to evaluate your situation, see how your financial plan is impacted, and help in any way we can during the transition. 

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and not necessarily those of Raymond James. RMD's are generally subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state taxes. Consult your tax advisor to assess your situation. Unless certain criteria are met, Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals are permitted. Additionally, each converted amount may be subject to its own five-year holding period. Converting a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA has tax implications. Investors should consult a tax advisor before deciding to do a conversion.

How to use your Year End Bonus

Contributed by: Matt Trujillo, CFP®

It’s that time of year. The weather is getting cooler, family is in for the holidays, and yearend bonuses are about to be paid! For some the bonus might already be spent before it is paid, but for those of you that are still looking for something to do with that money consider the following:

Here are 5 things to consider in allocating your year-end bonus:

1. Review your financial plan. Are there any changes since you last updated your financial goals? 

2. Have you accumulated any additional revolving debt throughout the year? If so consider paying off some or all of it with your bonus.

3. Are your emergency cash reserves at the appropriate level to provide for your comfort?  If not consider beefing them back up.

4. Are your insurance coverages where they need to be to cover anything unexpected?  If not, consider re-evaluating these plans.

5. Review your tax situation for the year.  Make an additional deposit to the IRS if you have income that has not yet been taxed so you don’t have to make that payment and potential penalties next April.   

If you can go through the list and don’t need to put your bonus to any of those purposes, here are some other ideas:

• If you’re lucky enough to save your bonus consider maximizing your retirement plan at work ($18,000 for 2015), including the catch-up provision if you’re over 50 ($6,000 for 2015). 

• Also, consider maximizing a ROTH IRA ($5,500 for 2015) if eligible or investing in a stock purchase program at work if one is offered. 

• Another idea is a creating/or adding to an existing 529 plan, which is a good vehicle for savings for educational goals. 

• If all of these are maximized, then consider saving in your after tax (non-retirement accounts) with diversified investments.

Matthew Trujillo, CFP®, is a Certified Financial Planner™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Matt Trujillo and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Social Security: Earliest Age to File & the Benefit of Waiting

Contributed by: James Smiertka

According to a recent Gallup poll, 36% of unretired individuals in the U.S. expect to rely on social security as a major source of income. Many of these people don’t completely understand all of the rules of the complex social security system. Fortunately, it’s our job at The Center to know and to educate our clients.

Why Wait to File for Benefits?       

When it comes to your social security benefit, you should know a couple basic things:

1. You reduce your benefit by receiving benefits earlier than your full retirement age.

2. You can increase your benefit by waiting until age 70 to collect.

There are certain circumstances in your financial plan that may affect when you file, but you can obtain an 8% increase in your benefit for each year past your full retirement age that you delay receiving your benefit. These “delayed retirement credits” end at age 70. But how much will you lose by filing early? The earliest filing age in a normal situation is 62, and by filing at this age your benefit will be reduced at least 20%. Depending on your full retirement age, your benefit can be reduced up to 30% by filing at age 62 (those born in 1960 or later). Here’s a chart that breaks it down by birth year and filing date:

Source: Social Secuirty.org

Special Benefits for Widows and Widowers

It gets even more complicated with widow/widower benefits. A widow/widower can receive reduced benefits as early as age 60 or benefits as early as age 50 if he/she is disabled and their disability started before or within 7 years of their spouse’s death. If the widow/widower remarries after they reach age 60, the remarriage does not affect their survivors benefits eligibility. In addition, a widow/widower who has not remarried can receive survivors benefits at any age if he/she is taking care of their deceased spouse’s child who is under the age of 16 or is disabled and receives benefits on their deceased spouse’s record.

In conclusion, you will receive a reduced benefit if you claim before your full retirement age, and waiting until age 70 to collect is a great way to maximize your own benefit and/or the benefit you leave to your surviving spouse. If anything is certain, it is that the social security rules can definitely be enough to make your head spin, so remember to consult your CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional here at The Center for Financial Planning if you have any questions.

James Smiertka is a Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Jim Smiertka and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Prior to making a financial decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation.