Finding Meaningful Ways to Spend When Your Financial Plan Allows

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

Several months ago, I wrote about clients who had developed such great savings habits to retire that they were shocked they could spend more in retirement than they had been spending in pre-retirement (“Can You Change Your Spending Habits in Retirement”). Of course, by the time this happens, most clients realize that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to change their spending habits or their lifestyle in general. Ultimately, they have trouble spending the money they have available to them.

I continue to have discussions in financial planning reviews with these clients when their retirement spending continues to be well below what is possible for their long-term financial success. Often this generates meaningful conversations regarding what might be possible with the excess funds, for the clients to make their lives more enjoyable and valuable, and for their families and communities.

Here are just some of the ideas that have come out of these discussions:

• Annual gifting to children — in cash or specifically for the individual needs for the children and/or their families.

• Assisting with grandchildren’s education.

• Taking a memorable trip(s) that the client has always dreamed of taking.

• Creating or contributing to a scholarship program at the client’s former school/university.

• Making a significant donation to a charity that has special meaning to the client.

• Investing in a hobby that has significant meaning/value to the client.

• Helping a family member that is struggling financially.

While spending more than what is necessary is still not easy for most of these clients, they begin to find that it makes more sense and is easier to do when the spending is meaningful for them, their families, or their community. And with the help of a financial advisor along the way to make sure that the spending is still in line with their plan, even if they do those things that are meaningful (and sometimes fun), they can move forward with confidence and find new ways to be creative with their spending.

Sandra Adams, CFP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® and holds a CeFT™ designation. She specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and serves as a trusted source for national publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine, and Journal of Financial Planning.

How To Manage Your Finances After A Divorce

Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®

Divorce isn’t easy.  Determining a settlement, attending court hearings, and dealing with competing attorneys can weigh heavily on all parties involved. In addition to the emotional impact, divorce is logistically complicated.  Paperwork needs to be filed, processed, submitted, and resubmitted.  Assets need to be split, income needs to be protected, and more paperwork needs to be submitted!  With all of these pieces in motion, it can be difficult to truly understand how your financial position will be impacted.  Now, more than ever, you need to be sure that your finances are on the right track.  Although every circumstance is unique, there are few steps that are helpful in most (if not all) situations.

Assess your current financial situation

Following a divorce, you’ll need to get a handle on your budget. You may be responsible for paying expenses that you were once able to share with your former spouse.  What are your current monthly expenses and income?  Regarding expenses, you’ll want to focus on dividing them into two categories: fixed and discretionary.  Fixed expenses include things like housing, food, transportation, taxes, debt payments, and insurance.  Discretionary expenses include things like entertainment and vacations.

Reevaluate your financial goals

Now that your divorce is finalized, you have the opportunity to reflect on your needs and wants separate from anyone else.  If kids are involved, of course their needs will be considered, but now is a time to reprioritize and focus on your needs, too.  Make a list of things you would like to achieve, and allow yourself to think both short and long-term.  Is saving enough to build a cash cushion important to you?  Is retirement savings a focus?  Are you interested in going back to school?  Is investing your settlement funds in a way that reflects your values important to you?

Review your insurance needs

Typically, insurance coverage for one or both spouses is negotiated as part of a divorce settlement, however, there is often still a need to make future adjustments to coverage.  When it comes to health insurance, having adequate coverage is a priority.  You’ll also want to make sure that your disability or life insurance matches your current needs.  Property insurance should also be updated to reflect any property ownership changes resulting from divorce.

Review your beneficiary designations & estate plan

After a divorce, you’ll want to change the beneficiary designations on any life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and bank or credit union accounts. This is also a good time to update or establish your estate plan.

Consider tax implications

Post-divorce your tax filing status will change.  Filing status is determined as of the last day of the year.  So even if your divorce is finalized on December 31st, for tax purposes, you would be considered divorced for that entire year. Be sure to update your payroll withholding as soon as possible.

You may also have new sources of income, deductions, and tax credits could be affected. 

Stay on top of your settlement action items

Splitting assets is no small task, and it is often time consuming.  The sooner you have accounts in your name only, the sooner you will feel a sense of organization and control.  Diligently following up on QDROs, transfers, and rollovers is important to make sure nothing is missed and the process is moving forward as quickly and efficiently as possible.  Working with a financial professional during this process can help to ensure that accounts are moved, invested, and utilized to best fit your needs.

When your current financial picture is clear, it becomes easier to envision your financial future.  Similarly, having a team of financial professionals on your side can create a feeling of security and support, even as you embrace your new found independence.

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Opinions expressed in the attached article are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. All opinions are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Neither Raymond James Financial Services nor any Raymond James Financial Advisor renders advice on tax issues, these matters should be discussed with the appropriate professional.

The Key To Financial Planning Is Sticking to the Basics!

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

A colleague of mine and I were recently presenting a session on Savings for Junior Achievement for a Detroit High School class as part of The Center’s Financial Literacy initiatives. As part of our presentation, we both shared personal stories about how the fundamentals of budgeting and savings had personally impacted us during our earlier years. Why am I sharing this with you?

First, it was a good reminder that our perspective about money certainly changes over time. Thinking back, I now realize that how I think about money now is certainly different than how I thought about money in my teens and twenties. This is important especially when we are talking to our children and grandchildren about handling money.

Second, it was a good reminder that our experience teaches us good lessons. The things we have been through over our lifetimes, especially with money, sticks in our minds either positively or negatively. Positive experiences and behaviors we will tend to repeat and negative experiences and behaviors we hopefully will learn from and NOT repeat. Although some people take longer to learn than others.

Third, and most importantly, I was reminded with my own story that sticking to the financial planning basics works.

The Basics Are:

• Paying yourself first. (Building savings to yourself right into your budget!)

• Living within your means (spending first for needs and then for wants; spending for wants only if there is money in the budget).

• Building a savings reserve for emergencies.

• Building savings in advance for short-term goals.

• Not accumulating debt that is not needed and paying off any credit in the money that it is accumulated.

• And once you can do all that, building long-term savings for long-term goals like buying a house and retirement.

At one point in my life, I was in a real financial hole, but by sticking to the basics and having a lot of patience, I slowly dug myself out. And I sit here today being able to say that by following the fundamentals, you can be financially successful.  Sticking to the basics works!

Sandra Adams, CFP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® and holds a CeFT™ designation. She specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and serves as a trusted source for national publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine, and Journal of Financial Planning.

5 Tips For Home Buyers In 2021

Contributed by: Angela Palacios, CFP®, AIF®

Real Estate Boom: The Perfect Storm

For many investors our home is one of our biggest assets.  Over the past year, we have been stuck inside of our biggest asset nearly 24/7.  You’ve heard the saying “Distance makes the heart grow fonder.”  This seems to apply to our home for many of us.  Over the past year, companies like Home Depot or Lowes have seen success because we nowhere to spend money except on home projects.  Others have spent so much time at home they have outgrown it or find they want different things from their home.  This has resulted in one of the hottest home real estate markets since 2005.  A recent Zillow survey shows 1 in 10 Americans have moved in the past year!  I saw the first open house in mid-April in my own neighborhood and there was a steady line of people going in and out of the house all afternoon, cars were lined up down the street!

Buyers are competing against each other in a frenzy putting offers on homes 10% or more above asking prices and eliminating contingencies, offering free rent etc.  Doing anything they can to have their offer move to the top of a sellers list.  Home prices are up 15% in the last year alone and houses are only staying on the market for a few days.

Low interest rates are another catalyst, yet again.  According to bankrate.com, 30 year mortgage rates are well below 3% as of April 13th, 2021.  This is lower than they have ever been making homes more affordable (at least until prices were driven up).  Also, don’t discount the stimulus money potential home buyers may have been banking!

Lastly, and probably one of the biggest behind the scenes driver of this housing market, is the fact that home building never recovered after the 2008 financial crisis. 

According to the Census Bureau 991,000 single-family homes began construction in 2020.  This is the 9th year in a row that the number has increased.  However, when you consider back in 2005 the all-time US record for new home starts was 1.72 Million we are still far off the pace set over a decade ago!

As one of our largest generations, millennials, are starting families they are exploding onto the scene ready to buy homes.  After 2008, the home building industry hasn’t been able to build these cheaper entry level homes as the price of inputs has gone up so there is very short supply.

So what can a home buyer do for an edge today?

1. Get preapproved for a mortgage – an offer that is contingent upon this will likely fall to the bottom of the list

2. Have your down payment ready PLUS! – if you really want a home you may need to come up with additional money to put down if the bank doesn’t appraise the home you want for the price you have to pay

3. Don’t forget the home inspection – but your bidding competitors might forego this to make their offer look better so consider bringing a general contractor or someone knowledgeable in home repair projects you know with you to look at the house

4. Act quickly – reach out first thing in the morning for an appointment if you see a home listed for sale

5. Know someone in your desired neighborhood?  Ask them to post on the neighborhood Facebook page to see if anyone is selling soon.

Angela Palacios, CFP®, AIF®, is a partner and Director of Investments at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She chairs The Center Investment Committee and pens a quarterly Investment Commentary.

Am I Spending Enough Or Saving Too Much?

Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®

No you didn’t read that title incorrectly.  After decades of consistent and focused saving, how do you change your mentality to feel comfortable spending what you’ve worked so hard to accumulate?  Good savers spend decades developing the discipline to save, plan, and minimize debt, all for the ultimate goal of reaching financial independence and freedom.  However, when it comes time to use those hard-earned funds to support your retirement lifestyle, it can be a difficult transition.

The Center defines financial planning as a coordinated and comprehensive approach to reaching your financial goals.  It necessitates an appropriate balance between spending now and investing for the future.  That is a difficult balance to maintain, and without truly understanding your current resources and future needs, it is easy to miss the mark.  Without professional analysis and review, many either spend too much now and jeopardize future goals or have save too aggressively and end up unnecessarily sacrificing current quality of life. 

In planning, we can quantify what it takes to meet future financial goals, and make sure that we are doing what is needed to help reach those objectives.  In some cases, that knowledge can provide the freedom to actually reduce savings.  Beyond just allowing increased spending, this can also provide the opportunity to pursue passions as opposed to income.

When finally reaching that retirement finish line, however, turning your savings into income can be a daunting task.  Pulling from a balance that you’ve worked years to accumulate and build up can be uncomfortable, especially if you don’t know how much you can safely withdrawal without jeopardizing your long term financial security.  If you’re like many of our clients, it isn’t uncommon to react to this discomfort by under-spending and unintentionally accumulating money throughout retirement. 

Life is all about balance.  In this example, it’s about protecting your financial future while also enjoying life now.  If you’re in the enviable position of having more than you need for retirement, making a meaningful plan for the excess can help to ease the reluctance to spend.  Whether it is gifting, creating a financial legacy, or granting yourself permission to indulge a bit, if it brings you joy, it is worth considering.  Of course we would not recommend spending money frivolously, but, the ultimate goal is to pursue areas of interest because they are meaningful and important to you - unconstrained by financial concerns.  Isn’t that true financial freedom?  

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

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Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss.

American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 – What You Need to Know

Contributed by: Robert Ingram, CFP®

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 was signed into law by President Biden last Thursday.  This $1.9 trillion package, intended to provide relief and recovery from the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, contains a wide range of provisions.  These span from funding Covid-19 testing, contact tracing, and vaccination efforts, providing grants for school to improve their capabilities to operate amidst the pandemic, funding support to state and local governments to offset lost tax revenues, small business grants, to tax credit and other relief measures for individuals. 

Here are some of the notable provisions that may impact your finances this year and your overall financial plan.

Direct Payments (“Stimulus Checks”)

The American Rescue Plan Act, much like the CARES Act (enacted in March of 2020) and the Consolidated Appropriations Act (enacted last December 2020) before it, provides a refundable tax credit made as a direct payment to individual and families.  These 2021 Recovery Rebate payments have started to go to recipients.

How much could I receive?

• The full credit amount is $1,400 per eligible individual

• Eligible individuals include not only the taxpayers but also the taxpayers’ dependents

This is a key difference from the criteria determining the eligible number of individuals for the 2020 Recovery Rebates in the CARES Act and Consolidated Appropriations Act, which included only the taxpayers and the taxpayers’ children under age 17.

A married couple, for example, filing a joint return with a 21-year-old daughter in college, a 17-year-old son, and an 85-year-old mother living with them whom they claim as a dependent, could receive up to $1,400 x 5 = $7,000 for their 2021 Recovery Rebate.

Who is eligible?

Generally, U.S. citizens or U.S. Resident Aliens with a valid Social Security number, who are not dependents of another taxpayer, and who fall within certain income thresholds are eligible.

Your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) determines your income eligibility, with the amount of tax credit phasing out to $0 over the following ranges by tax filing status.

• Married Filing Jointly: $150,000 to $160,000

• Head of Household: $112,500 to $120,000

• Single and all other filers: $75,000 to $80,000

For example, if you are married filing jointly and your AGI is an amount up to the initial threshold of $150,000, you would be eligible for the full credit.  If instead, your income falls between $150,000 and $160,000, your eligible credit is reduced proportionally as your income approaches the $160,000 ceiling.  If your income is at the $160,000 level or above, you are no longer eligible.

Determining Eligibility

There are a few different measuring points used to determine your income eligibility for receiving the rebate benefit. 

1. For the direct payments that are already starting to be disbursed now

The IRS uses available information, that is, your most recently filed tax return.  Since we are still within the tax-filing period for 2020, you may or may not have already filed your 2020 return.

If you had already filed your 2020 tax return, the IRS will use your 2020 tax return to determine your Adjusted Gross Income for eligibility.

If you have not filed your 2020 tax return, the IRS will use your 2019 tax return to determine your income eligibility.

Folks that would be eligible for the direct payment based on 2019 income but whose 2020 income might result in a reduced payment (or could make them ineligible) may benefit from not having filed their 2020 returns.

For those whose income was within the phase-out range or was above the eligibility phase-out based on the 2019 tax returns, there are other opportunities to benefit from these rebates (particularly if your income had fallen in 2020 due to the pandemic or other factors).

 2. The “Additional Determination Date”

Taxpayers who have not yet filed their 2020 returns but do file them before an Additional Payment Determination Date will have their rebate payment recalculated based on their 2020 AGI.  If the recalculated rebate payment is higher than the amount determined from the 2019 taxes, the IRS will send out another “stimulus check” to make up the difference.

The Rescue Act sets this Additional Payment Determination Date as the earlier of

• 90 days after the 2020 tax year filing deadline (still April 15th as of this writing) or

• September 1st

Keep in mind that If you anticipate filing an extension for 2020 and the extended filing deadline is October 15, you would still need to file your return much sooner to have your potential rebate recalculated using 2020 income.

3. Filing your 2021 Tax Return

Remember that the Recovery Rebate is a 2021 tax credit, so even if the advanced direct payments of the credit are determined using the 2019/2020 tax returns for income eligibility, filing your tax return for 2021 is the 3rd way to be eligible for this benefit.

If your 2021 AGI is lower than the 2019/2019 AGIs used to determine the advanced payment, and it is low enough to result in an eligible credit or a larger credit than was already paid out, this difference is applied as a tax credit on your 2021 tax return.

Increased Child Tax Credit (CTC) for 2021

The American Rescue Plan Act also makes some temporary enhancements to the normal Child Tax Credit for 2021.

• The Child Tax Credit is raised to $3,000 from $2,000 for children over age 6 and to $3,600 for children under age 6

• Eligible children can be up to 17 years old rather than just under age 17.

• The enhanced CTC is also a fully refundable tax credit this year. (i.e. it can become a tax refund if the credit makes the tax liability negative)

• A provision also has the IRS paying out 50% of the estimated 2021 tax credit over equal installments starting in July 2021, all based on your most recently filed tax return.

*If, however, at the end of 2021 you were eligible for a smaller amount than was paid out to you, that difference is “clawed back” by adding it to your tax liability on your 2021 tax return.

Because tax credits reduce tax liability dollar for dollar, this credit overall can have a significant impact on a family’s tax situation, particularly for a family with young children.  As a hypothetical example, a married couple with 3 kids (ages 3, 5, and 8) filing jointly with $100,000 of income in 2021 (assuming all ordinary income) and taking the standard deduction ($25,100) would have tax liability of $8,590.  After subtracting the CTC for the kids ($3,600 + $3,600 + $3,000 = $10,200), the couple’s tax liability would be negative $1,610 ($8,590 - $10,200) meaning a refund of $1,610!

With these enhanced credits, the credit amounts do begin to phase-out at the following Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) levels:

Married Filing Jointly: $150,000

Head of Household: $112,500

Single and all other filers: $75,000

Being ineligible for the 2021 enhanced child tax credit does not exclude you from using the normal child tax credit of up to $2,000 per child. You can still qualify for that credit up to these higher-income phase-out thresholds:

Married Filing Jointly: $400,000

Single and all other filers: $200,000

Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Increased for 2021

The Rescue Act also makes changes to the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit for this year that essentially raises the maximum possible credit from $1,050 to $4,000 for a single qualifying dependent and from $2,100 to $8,000 for two or more dependents.

• First, the maximum amount of eligible expenses (such as daycare) used to calculate the tax credit increases from $3,000 to $8,000 for a single dependent and from $6,000 to $16,000 for multiple dependents.

• There is also a percentage number applied to the taxpayer’s eligible expenses to calculate the actual credit amount (this is known as the ‘Applicable Percentage). For 2021, the Applicable Percentage increases to 50% from the previous maximum of 35%.

• The income threshold for reducing that percentage is expanded to an AGI of $125,000 (regardless of tax filing status).

Before this change under the Rescue Act, the 35% applicable percentage reduced down to 20% at a much lower income range.  Starting at $15,000 the percentage decreased 1% point for every $2,000 that your AGI exceeded that threshold down to a minimum floor of 20% (actually reached at an AGI of $45,000).  This meant the credit amount was more limited for most taxpayers.

For 2021 the same reduction applies, but it does not start until an AGI of $125,000.  As a result, when AGI hits $185,000, the applicable percentage is capped at 20%.  The combination of these changes allows more people to be eligible for higher potential tax credits.

• One downside for higher-income earners of $400,000 or more is that the Rescue Act adds a phase-out from the 20% minimum Applicable Percentage.  Starting at a $400,000 AGI, the 20% Applicable Percentage is reduced 1% point for every $2,000 your income exceeds that threshold.  This effectively makes you ineligible for any credit amount once your AGI exceeds $440,000.

Other Provisions of Note:

Federal unemployment support

Certain unemployment compensation benefits have been extended, including

• The federal unemployment insurance (UI) supplement is set at $300 per week through Sept. 6.k.

• The Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program providing benefits to individuals such as those self-employed is extended to September 6th

The Rescue Act also makes the first $10,200 in federal unemployment insurance assistance nontaxable for incomes under $150,000.  This would be $20,400 for two spouses.

*A key point is the $150,000 AGI threshold includes the unemployment benefits received)

Health Insurance Support

• Provides COBRA subsidies in 2021 for individuals that were involuntarily terminated.  Individuals can maintain their coverage at $0 cost from April through September.

• Expands the Premium Assistance Tax Credits for health insurance plans purchased through the state exchanges.

Small Business Support

Additionally, there is $15 billion in new funding for Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL) as grants. The bill designates $7 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) to nonprofits and news services. An additional $1 billion funds a grant program for independent live venues, theaters and cultural institutions. EIDL grants are exempt from inclusion in recipients’ gross income for tax purposes.

As you may have noticed, many of these provisions in the new legislation are nuanced and how they apply to your specific situation depends on several factors.  Continue to have conversations with your financial planner, and as always please reach out if you have questions.

Robert Ingram, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® With more than 15 years of industry experience, he is a trusted source for local media outlets and frequent contributor to The Center’s “Money Centered” blog.

5 Social Security Rules to Know for Maximizing Your Benefits

Contributed by: Robert Ingram, CFP®

Social Security is still a key source of income for most retirees.  At the same time with the program’s many nuanced rules and options, just understanding your available benefits can be confusing enough, let alone figuring out how to make the most of those benefits throughout retirement.  Additionally, there are some strategies not as widely publicized and they can easily fly under the radar.

Here are five Social Security rules to keep in mind as you plan your Social Security filing strategy. 

1. Delaying Social Security Can Increase Your Benefit Amount

Under the Social Security retirement program, you can collect your full retirement benefit at the designated Full Retirement Age (FRA), determined by your birth year.  Individuals born from 1943 to 1954 reached FRA at age 66.  In each year from 1955 to 1959 the FRA increases by 2 months (e.g. 1955 = age 66 and 2 months, 1956 = age 66 and 4 months, and so on). Those born in 1960 or later reach their FRA at age 67.

Think of your full retirement age benefit as your baseline benefit.  You can begin collecting benefits as early as age 62.  However, your benefit amount would be reduced by a small percentage for each month that you collected early.  This can add up to a sizable reduction. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you begin collecting as early as possible at 62, you could see your benefit reduced by 30%.

Now, the opposite is also true if you begin collecting your benefits after your full retirement age.  For each month that you delay taking your benefits beyond your full retirement age until age 70, your benefit amount increases by 2/3 of 1%.  (Are you thinking that doesn’t sound like much?)  These delayed retirement credits would yield an 8% increase over 12 months.  For clients that are concerned about longevity in retirement (a.ka. living a long time needing retirement income), this can be an effective way to help protect themselves.

2. Delaying Social Security Can Impact Benefits To A Surviving Spouse

For married couples that are receiving their Social Security retirement benefits, when one spouse passes away, the surviving spouse will receive only one benefit going forward.  It is the larger of his or her benefit or the deceased spouse’s benefit. 

By delaying Social Security to increase your benefit amount while you are living, you are also locking in a higher benefit amount that could be available to your surviving spouse.   Conversely, taking benefits early at a reduced amount may leave a smaller benefit available to your surviving spouse.  These different possible scenarios present both unique challenges and planning opportunities for maximizing the value of your benefits over both spouses’ lifetimes.

3. Withdrawal of Social Security Application (The “Do-Over”)

Suppose you have started collecting your benefits and then you changed your mind.  Perhaps you had collected early at a reduced benefit.  Can you go back and reverse the decision to claim benefits?  Well, if you are within the first 12 months of claiming, you can.

You can withdraw your application for benefits and then reapply later.  This resets things as if you had never started benefit.  Keep in mind there are also some important requirements.

• You must repay all of the benefits you and your family received from your original retirement application, including:

  • Benefit amounts your spouse collected based on your earnings record or benefits dependent children received

  • Any amounts withheld for Medicare premiums

  • Voluntary tax withholding

• Anyone who receives benefits based on your application must provide written consent

• You can only withdraw your application once in your lifetime.

4. Voluntary Suspension

Ok, you may be wondering if it has been longer than 12 months since you claimed your benefits and you change your mind, are you completely stuck?  Well, not exactly.  There is another way to increase your benefit amount.

Once you reach full retirement age, you can request a suspension of your benefit payments (regardless of when you started them).  By doing so, the benefit you were receiving earns those delayed retirement credits of 2/3 of 1% for each month that your benefits are suspended.  This results in a higher amount when you resume your benefits, no later than age 70.

This strategy of suspending benefits can be an effective tax planning tool for years in which you anticipate other outside income, like a pension that recently started or a lump sum from the sale of a business.

5. Benefits Based On An Ex-Spouse’s Earnings

If you are divorced, you may be able to collect benefits based on your ex-spouse’s Social Security record.  Similar to the benefits for married couples, you can receive up to one-half of your ex-spouse’s full retirement amount by waiting until your full retirement age to apply.  Collecting earlier than your full retirement age still results in a reduced benefit.

You can collect based on your ex-spouse’s record if you meet the following criteria:

• You were married at least 10 years and you have been divorced for at least 2 years

• You are unmarried

• You are age 62 or older

• The benefit you are entitled to on your Social Security earnings record is less than the benefit you would receive based on your ex-spouse’s record

If the amount you could receive based on your ex-spouse’s record is larger than the amount from your record, you have the opportunity to receive the higher benefit.

Decisions around when and how to collect Social Security benefits can be complicated and depend so heavily on your unique circumstances.  Your health, your retirement spending needs, your income sources, and financial assets are just a few that come to mind.  If you have questions about how Social Security fits within your overall retirement income plan, or if we can be a resource for you, please reach out to us!

Robert Ingram, CFP®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® With more than 15 years of industry experience, he is a trusted source for local media outlets and frequent contributor to The Center’s “Money Centered” blog.

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This material is being provided for informational purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Prior to making a decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation.

Helping You Set Your Financial Goals For The New Year!

Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®

New beginnings provide the opportunity to reflect.  What choices or experiences got you to where you are today, and where do you want to go from here?  Whether you’re motivated by the New Year or adjusting your course due to circumstances outside of your control, goals provide the opportunity to set your intentions and determine an action plan.

Budgeting, saving, retirement, paying off debt, and investing are all common, and often reoccurring, resolutions and goals. Why reoccurring?  Because, as is human nature, it is too easy to set a goal but lose focus along the way.  That is why it’s so important to set sustainable goals and find a way to remain accountable.

Working with an outside party, like a financial planner, can help you define these attainable goals and, most importantly, keep you accountable.  When we make commitments to ourselves and share them with others, we are more likely to follow through.

When goals are written down and incorporated in a holistic financial plan, it becomes easier to track progress and remain committed throughout the year.  The financial planning process, when executed correctly, integrates and coordinates your resources (assets and income) with your goals and objectives. As you go through this process, you will feel more organized, focused, and motivated. Your financial plan should incorporate the following (when applicable):

• Goal identification and clarification (you’re here now!)

• Developing your Net Worth Statement

• Preparing cash flow estimates

• Comprehensive investment management and ongoing monitoring of investments

• Financial independence and retirement income analysis

• Analysis of income tax returns and strategies designed to help decrease tax liability

• Review of risk management areas such as life insurance, disability, long term care, and property & casualty insurance

• College funding goals for children or grandchildren

• Estate and charitable giving strategies

As you reach one goal, new ones can emerge, and working with a financial planner can help you navigate life’s many financial stages. When you’re setting and working toward your objectives, don’t hesitate to reach out and share them with your trusted financial planner!  If you aren’t working with anyone yet, it’s never too late to start!  

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

9 Actionable Steps For The New Year To Help Your Finances

Contributed by: Josh Bitel, CFP®

Yes, it’s time to turn the page on 2020 and start anew!  There’s nothing like a fresh calendar to begin making plans for your envisioned future.  We previously provided you with some tips for year-end tax planning in our annual year-end tax letter. Here, we provide you with some very specific and actionable steps you can take now. Ultimately, while no strategy can guarantee your goals will be met, these steps are a great start on improving your financial health in the New Year:

1. Take score: review your net worth as compared to one year ago.

2. Review your cash flow: how much came in last year and how much went out (hint: it is better to have less go out than came in).

3. Be intentional with your 2021 spending: also known as the dreaded budget – so think “spending plan” instead.

4. Review and update beneficiaries on IRA’s, 401k’s and life insurance: raise your hand if you want your ex-spouse to receive your 401k.

5. Review the titling of your non retirement accounts: consider a “transfer on death” designation, living trust, or joint ownership to avoid probate.

6. Revisit your portfolio’s asset allocation:

7. Review your Social Security Statement: if not yet retired you will need to go online – everyone’s trying to save a buck on printing and mailing costs

8. Check to see if your retirement plan is on track: plan your income need in retirement, review your expected sources of income, and plan for any shortfall.

9. Set up a regular review schedule with your advisor: an objective third party is best – but at a minimum set aside time on your own, with your spouse, or trusted friend to plan on improving your financial health.

So, after you promise to exercise more and eat less, get started on tackling your financial checklist!

We wish you a wonderful New Year!

Josh Bitel, CFP® is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® He conducts financial planning analysis for clients and has a special interest in retirement income analysis.

Gifting Considerations During The Holiday Season

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®, RICP®

Giving is top of mind for many now that we are officially in the thick of the holiday season. Whether you’re shopping online or fighting crowds at the mall, there are other forms of gifting to consider – ones that would arguably have a much larger impact on your loved one's life.

Gift Tax Exclusion Refresher

The annual gift tax exclusion for 2020 is $15,000. This means you can give anyone a gift for up to $15,000 and avoid the hassle of filing a gift tax return. The gift, if made to a person and not a charitable organization, is not tax-deductible to the donor nor is it considered taxable income to the recipient of the gift. If you are single and wish to gift funds to your daughter and son-in-law, you can give up to $30,000, assuming the check issued is made out to both of them. Remember, the $15,000 limit is per person, not per household. For higher net worth clients looking to reduce their estate during their lifetime given estate tax rules, annual gifting to charity, friends, and family members can be a fantastic strategy. So what are some ways can this $15,000/person gift function? Does it have to be a gift of cash to a loved one’s checking or savings account? Absolutely not! Let’s look at the many options you have and should consider: 

1. Roth IRA funding 

If a loved one has enough earned income for the year, he or she could be eligible to fund a Roth IRA. What better gift to give someone than the gift of tax-free growth?! We help dozens of clients each year with gifting funds from their investment accounts to a child or grandchild’s Roth IRA up to the maximum contribution level of $6,000 ($7,000 if over the age of 50). Learn more about the power of a Roth IRA and why it could be such a beneficial retirement tool for younger folks. 

2. 529 Plan funding 

529 plans, also known as “education IRAs” are typically used to fund higher education costs. These accounts grow tax-deferred and if funds are used for qualified expenses, distributions are completely tax-free. Many states (including Michigan) offer a state tax deduction for funds contributed to the plan, however, there is no federal tax deduction on 529 contributions. Learn more about education planning and 529 accounts.

3. Gifting securities (individual stock, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, etc.)

Gifting shares of a stock to a loved one is another popular gifting strategy. In some cases, a client may gift a position to a child who is in a lower tax bracket than them. If the child turns around and sells the stock, he or she could avoid paying capital gains tax altogether. As always, be sure to discuss creative strategies like this with your tax professional to ensure this is a good move for both you and the recipient of the gift.  

4. Direct payment for tuition or health care expenses

Direct payments for certain medical and educational expenses are exempt from the $15,000 gift tax exclusion amount. For example, if a grandmother wishes to pay for her granddaughter’s college tuition bill of $10,000 but also wants to gift her $15,000 as a graduation gift to be used for the down payment of a home, she can pay the $10,000 tuition bill directly to the school and still preserve the $15,000 gift exclusion amount. This same rule applies to many medical costs. 

For those who are charitably inclined, gifting highly appreciated stock or securities directly to a 501(c)(3) or Donor Advised Fund is a great strategy to fulfill philanthropy goals in a very tax-efficient manner. For those over 70 ½, gifting funds through a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) could also be a great fit. Gifting funds directly from one’s IRA can reduce taxable income flowing through to your return which will not only reduce your current year’s tax bill but could also lower help lower your Medicare Part B & D premiums, which are determined by your income each year.  

As you can see, there are numerous ways to gift funds to individuals and charitable organizations. There is no “one size fits all” strategy when it comes to giving – the proposed solution will have everything to do with your goals and the need of the person or organization receiving the gift. On behalf of the entire Center family, we wish you a very happy holiday season, please reach out to us if we can be of help in crafting your gifting plan for 2020!

Nick Defenthaler, CFP®, RICP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Nick specializes in tax-efficient retirement income and distribution planning for clients and serves as a trusted source for local and national media publications, including WXYZ, PBS, CNBC, MSN Money, Financial Planning Magazine and OnWallStreet.com.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Nick Defenthaler and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Please note, changes in tax laws may occur at any time and could have a substantial impact upon each person's situation. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals of earnings are permitted. Earnings withdrawn prior to 59 1/2 would be subject to income taxes and penalties. Contribution amounts are always distributed tax free and penalty free. As with other investments, there are generally fees and expenses associated with participation in a 529 plan. There is also a risk that these plans may lose money or not perform well enough to cover educational costs as anticipated. Most states offer their own 529 programs, which may provide advantages and benefits exclusively for their residents. The tax implications can vary significantly from state to state. Donors are urged to consult their attorneys, accountants or tax advisors with respect to questions relating to the deductibility of various types of contributions to a Donor-Advised Fund for federal and state tax purposes. To learn more about the potential risks and benefits of Donor Advised Funds, please contact us.