The Value of Family Holiday Traditions

Contributed by: Timothy Wyman, CFP®, JD

I must admit, as time passes (read: as I get older), I have come to appreciate and desire Family Traditions. Perhaps your family always spends time together up north over Thanksgiving, or your extended family always attends church together on Christmas Eve, or perhaps you make it a point to always have dinner with family on New Year’s Eve. Regardless of the specifics, each of these traditions provides lifelong memories and helps create solid bonds between everyone you share those traditions with.

One Family Holiday Tradition that I am trying to continue is an annual giving day. Several years ago my wife Jen and I established a Donor Advised Fund. I have written about the income tax benefits in the past – but that’s not the whole story. Over the years Jen and I decided which charities to benefit with our funds; which has been very gratifying. Last year, however, we decided to include our three kids, ages 21, 20 and 13, in some of the decisions.  We shared that as families we wanted to donate $1,000 from our donor advised fund and needed their help in determining where it should go. Ultimately we chose two groups: Wounded Warriors and Covenant House of MI. Don’t tell my kids, but I really didn’t care which organizations they decided to support. My interest was in the conversation the act of giving sparked and the hopeful transfer of VALUES and not just VALUE. This family tradition allowed Jen and me to talk about how important we feel it is to be engaged in our community and give the gift of time and sometimes money. It also gave us a time to reflect on how fortunate we are in so many ways individually and as a family. And lastly, dang it felt good! J

Like most things worthwhile in life, carrying on a Family Tradition (at least a positive one) takes commitment, time, and some energy.  What are some of your favorite Family Traditions?

Timothy Wyman, CFP®, JD is the Managing Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and is a contributor to national media and publications such as Forbes and The Wall Street Journal and has appeared on Good Morning America Weekend Edition and WDIV Channel 4. A leader in his profession, Tim served on the National Board of Directors for the 28,000 member Financial Planning Association™ (FPA®), mentored many CFP® practitioners and is a frequent speaker to organizations and businesses on various financial planning topics.

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Raymond James is not affiliated with Wounded Warriors or Covenant House of MI. You should discuss any tax matters with the appropriate professional.

Year End Planning Opportunities – How to Prepare for 2016

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Last week, Melissa Joy and I had the pleasure of hosting a webinar to discuss Year-End Planning Opportunities for clients to consider. In the webinar we outlined certain action items that you may want to keep on your radar going into 2016. As our largest attended webinar for the year, we were eager to review some important, timely planning items to consider before 2015 comes to a close and also touch on some of the more common items we see clients miss throughout the year that we’d like to see avoided if possible. 

Below you will find the links to handouts that we referenced throughout the presentation that contain some key dates and financial planning ideas to consider. 

• 2015 Year-End Planning Opportunities: These important tax and financial planning moves can help prepare you for the upcoming tax season and better align your portfolio with your short- and long-term goals.

• Year-End Tax Planning Worksheet: This worksheet is designed to make organizing your year-end tax planning a little easier. While not intended to be comprehensive, it can help you get ready to discuss your tax situation with your financial advisor and tax professional.

As we stressed several times throughout the webinar – we encourage you to keep us in the loop when things change in your life during the year.  Job changes, large bonuses, early retirement, job loss, moving, starting Social Security, etc. are all examples of events we want you to reach out to us about for guidance and to see if there are opportunities we can help you take advantage of.  Sometimes it will be as simple as us letting you know you’re doing everything you should be doing but other times, there might be items we can help you uncover that otherwise would have been missed.  We are your financial teammate and are here to help you whenever you need us!   

Below is a link to the recording of the webinar that we’d encourage you to share with any friends or family members who you feel could benefit from the information as well.

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete.

Putting Meaning into Action – Crafting a Personal Values Statement

Contributed by: Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

Have you ever wondered what giving back to the community could look like for you and your family? Or how you could participate in philanthropic endeavors in a meaningful and impactful way? Melissa Joy, CFP®, hosted a webinar with guest speaker Shelley Strickland, PhD, the Vice President for Development and Donor Services at the Ann Arbor Area Community Foundation, in order to answer those questions.

Strickland began the webinar by unpacking the history and significance behind the term philanthropy in the United States. “Philanthropy,” she explained, “has a Greek root meaning love of human kind. It is voluntary actions for the public good.” This term is inherently loaded with the sorted history of the founders of American philanthropy, Rockefeller and Carnegie, as well as with European roots that tie philanthropy to charity. Rockefeller and Carnegie started a trend that was unique to American giving, which positioned philanthropy as a partner to charity. For example, in addition to providing food in a soup kitchen, Rockefeller and Carnegie felt it was important to figure out why the soup kitchen is needed in the first place and then give to causes that help fix the initial problem. 

Shelley explained that it's OK if people are confused by what philanthropy means in general or more specifically, what it means to you and your family. She explained multiple reasons why people give, including:  

• Giving back to the community of which you are a part of

• Giving to show devotion

• Giving as an investment and or tax break

• Giving for the social aspects that surround giving

• And paying it forward as a debt for having good fortune

"Less than 10% of giving is done out of altruism and that's not a bad thing." She assured webinar listeners that whatever your reasons for giving, it's best to take the time to sort through those motivations to give your giving a better strategic plan.

Philanthropy is inherently tied to our values and our values give us motive to start that giving process, so it is imperative for those who want to give, to create a Values Statement that guides your giving with intention to create the most meaningful impact. Too often philanthropic giving is reactive—someone asked you to donate to this charity, so you do—versus strategic. That's why having a plan can give your giving meaning and help you know when to say "no."

So how do you start sorting out your own values and making a strategic giving plan? Easy! Here’s a link to the handout that will take you step-by-step through what you should be thinking about when crafting you and your family's philanthropic values statement. While completing the handout, make sure to ask yourself, "What is the meaning behind that thought? Why is that important to me?" As you go through the questions, you'll start to identify themes in your values and causes that will help narrow the focus of your giving. If you’re unsure of how to properly answer the handout’s questions, take a look at this example of how someone who is passionate about arts education might fill out their own values statement.

Regardless of the size of your gift, it is helpful to identify what values lead your actions, what causes you're passionate about, and what stories define you. Write this for yourself and share with your family. Not only will crafting a values statement guide your philanthropic giving with intention, but it will clarify your actions and give meaning to them so your impact can be even greater.

Center for Financial Planning would like to thank Shelley Strickland, PhD, for taking the time to speak at the webinar for our attendees. This was the first of three webinars we’re offering regarding philanthropy. In this session, Shelly talked about the "why" of giving. Still ahead, she’ll discuss the "how" and the "to whom," so stay tuned!

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Raymond James is not affiliated with Shelley Strickland, PhD or the Ann Arbor Area Community Foundation. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

The Center Gives Back to our Community

Contributed by: Clare Lilek

The end of the year is a busy time as we prepare for holidays, family time, and New Year resolutions. Here at The Center, we decided not to get caught up in the rush of the end of the year and instead carve out time to give back to the community around us and those less fortunate. One of the ways we’re doing this is through our charitable giving. Each month during the fourth quarter our team members have chosen a different cause to support monetarily. In October we donated to the Susan G. Komen Foundation, for November we supported Prostate Cancer Research, and for the month of December, we are donating money to Toys for Tots.

Not only do our team members give their money, but they give their time as well. On November 23rd we volunteered at Focus: Hope, packaging food in their warehouse that was delivered to homebound seniors. And on December 2nd we are volunteering at an organization in Detroit called Arts & Scraps. (UPDATE: The Center Team volunteered December 2nd as planned. Arts & Scraps measures success through smiles. We helped foster 3,000-4,000 future smiles! THAT’S A LOT OF CHILD HAPPINESS!)  The organization’s goal is to take recycled industrial materials and create art packages to give to students and communities to encourage learning through art. 

Though our individual team members have a range of diverse interests, we unite in our desire to give back to the community around us. During these group volunteer days, we have the chance to learn about different organizations around the Detroit area while participating in a Center value of philanthropy.

At The Center, we also like to donate specific items to charities. Most recently staff members donated hundreds of books to RX For Reading Detroit to help combat the "book desert" in the city. John Mio brought the book drive and organization to our attention and in conjunction with our donations collected over 700 books for the organization!

This power of collective has been seen daily in the office since we partnered with Toys for Tots. Our clients, team members, friends, and family have donated toys to our ever-growing collection. We have already filled one box to the brim and are looking to fill another with new, unused, and unwrapped toys. If you would like to donate toys, feel free to either stop by or send them directly to our office in Southfield by December 16th!

This time of year is filled with love and joy spread by family time in conjunction with so many beloved holidays. The Center is thankful for our good fortune and for the hard work of our dedicated team. We are even more grateful that these kindhearted people contribute to the community in positive and meaningful ways, both individually and collectively. The Center is happy to be part of this communal giving and we’re dedicated to continuing this good will and spirit into the New Year.

Clare Lilek is a Challenge Detroit Fellow / Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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Raymond James is not affiliated with any of the charities mentioned. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

Year-End Financial Checklist: 7 Tips to End on High Note

Contributed by: Jaclyn Jackson

And just like that, we are already in the fourth quarter; the year has gone by quickly! Before it completely slips away...

Try these top tips to strengthen your finances and get things in order for the year ahead:  

1. Harvest your losses – Tax-loss harvesting generates losses that can be used to reduce current taxes while maintaining your asset allocation. Take advantage of this method by selling the investments that are trading at a significant loss and replacing them with a similar investment. 

2. Max out contributions – While you can wait until you file your tax return, it may be easier to take some of your end-of-year bonus to max out your annual retirement contribution.  Traditional and Roth IRAs allow you to contribute $5,500 each year (with an additional $1,000 if you’re over age 50).  You can contribute up to $18,000 for 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and 457 plans.

3. Take RMDs – Don’t forget to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your IRA.  The penalty for not taking your RMD on time is a 50% tax on what should have been distributed.  RMDs should be taken annually starting by April 1st of the year following the calendar year you reach 70 ½ years of age.

4. Rebalance your portfolio – It is important to rebalance your portfolio periodically to make sure you are not overweight in an asset class that has outperformed over the course of the year.  This helps maintain the investment allocation best suited for you.

5. Use up FSA money – If you haven’t depleted the money in your flexible spending account (FSA) for healthcare expenses, now is the time to squeeze in those annual check-ups.  Some plan sponsors allow employees to roll over up to $500 of unused amounts, but that is not always the case (check with your employer to see if that option is available to you). 

6. Donate to a charity – Instead of cash, consider donating highly appreciated securities to avoid paying capital gains tax.  Typically, there is no tax to you once the security is transferred and there is no tax to the charity once they sell the security.  If you’re not sure where you want to donate, a Donor Advised Fund is a great option.  By gifting to a Donor Advised Fund, you could get a tax deduction this year and distribute the funds to a charity later. 

7. Review your credit score – With all of the money transactions done during the holiday season, it makes sense to review your credit score at the end of the year.  You can go to annualcreditreport.com to request a free credit report from the three nationwide credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.  Requesting one of the reports every four months will help you keep a pulse on your credit status throughout the year.

Bonus: 

If there have been changes to your family (new baby, marriage, divorce, or death), consider these bonus tips:

• Adjust your tax withholdings

• Review insurance coverage

• Update financial goals, emergency funds, and budget

• Review beneficiaries on estate planning documents, retirement accounts, and insurance policies

• Start a 529 plan

Jaclyn Jackson is a Research Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

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This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Jaclyn Jackson and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. RMD's are generally subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state taxes. Consult your tax advisor to assess your situation. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members. Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

Passing on Wealth & Money Values to the Next Generation

Contributed by: Matthew E. Chope, CFP®

I work with a lot of moms and dads who want their kids to know what they think is important. Since I’m their financial planner, these values are often tied to money. In an ideal situation, parents want to give their children and grandchildren the freedom to choose for themselves when wealth is passed on to them. But oftentimes, I’ve seen an inheritance turn into guilt, bring out greed, or even sprout into remorse…when all the parents wanted was for their kids to be okay.

Discussing Inheritance + Values

I recently spoke at The Private Wealth Midwest Forum in Chicago to other professional advisors regarding multigenerational family wealth issues. I shared how to help families manage wealth across the generations, covering the successes and challenges I’ve witnessed with families. A major part of the equation is communicating across the generations. The conversation is different when you’re talking to a tween than a college grad. By taking maturity level into consideration, you can tailor the conversation to focus on what brings meaning to money for them. I generally try to have parents or grandparents lead this discussion and share their values, how their wealth was conceived, and their ongoing intentions. Involving children in the conversation and encouraging them to share fosters deeper understanding.

Are My Kids too Young for this Conversation?

I had a meeting with an 11 year old and his father recently – he’s my youngest new client! We started chatting about what money means and providing an early education about stocks vs. bonds, working for the family business, and his wages vs. the company’s profits.  I was amazed at how much the 11 year old could understand. He was quicker with all of the math in his head than I was! Parents often assume their children are too young for serious conversations about wealth and inheritance. I feel the time is right as soon as the parents are ready and I always encourage my clients not to wait until it’s too late!

Knowing How to Give and How to Receive

Once your family has the conversation and develops an understanding of what is sacred, there are other ways to link money with meaning. I hear from clients that, “Our tax guy said gifting money is a smart thing to do.” But simply dropping checks into a bank account can be like a meteor strike if your family hasn’t invested time and effort in the money and in a meaningful conversation. I encourage parents and grandparents to accompany monetary gifts with a note about the value and meaning of the gift. Your goal is likely to help your children on their journey, but not provide for entropy … so tell them that. The act of transferring wealth may not change, but the values associated with the inheritance can provide valuable perspective for both the givers and the receivers. Is it time for you to begin the family conversation? I’m here to help.

Matthew E. Chope, CFP ® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt has been quoted in various investment professional newspapers and magazines. He is active in the community and his profession and helps local corporations and nonprofits in the areas of strategic planning and money and business management decisions. In 2012 and 2013, Matt was named to the Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine.

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Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Matt Chope and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

The Center Helps Send Southfield Students Back to School

Co-Contributed by: Jaclyn Jackson and Kali Hassinger

On August 15th, Center team members, Kali Hassinger and Jaclyn Jackson, joined the Southfield community for a day of volunteering and fun at the Southfield Public Schools Back to School Summer Bash.  The event provided free school supplies, books, and pertinent information to families gearing up for the 2015-16 school year.  Featuring rides, ice cream, music, farm animals, and festival food, the picnic-style event proved to be great day for the Southfield community. 

“As we were organizing supplies to give away, you could see a long line forming. One of the volunteers even joked that it looked like a line for a Justin Bieber concert. You could tell parents and students were excited about the event,” Jaclyn said.   

The event reflects responsiveness to recent demographic changes of the school district. Today, sixty-five percent of enrolled students qualify for free or reduced lunch.

“It was such a positive event. It feels great to know that a student, who may not have the ability to buy those supplies otherwise, is starting the year prepared,” Kali explained. 

In addition to volunteering, The Center was an event sponsor.  Sponsorship and volunteer efforts are part of The Center’s vision for community partnering, which aims to contribute $100,000 in sweat equity, commitment, and financial contributions by 2020.  In just 3 hours, the Summer Bash distributed enough school supplies to fill a large school bus.  With continuing support from community sponsors, they hope to keep the annual event going.

 The Center wishes every student a successful and enjoyable 2015-16 school year!

Jaclyn Jackson is a Research Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

Kali Hassinger is a Registered Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.

Leadership Oakland Day of Service Experience is Truly Humbling

Contributed by: Sandra Adams, CFP®

Imagine decorating six houses all in one day! On Saturday, May 16th, I joined my 25 fellow Leadership Oakland classmates, former Leadership Oakland Alumni, and friends, along with employees and volunteers from Humble Design, a Pontiac-based 501c3 nonprofit organization. Together we helped fully furnish and decorate 6 existing homes for Grace Centers of Hope. The day was filled with home decorating, spring lawn clean up, and ended with a park celebration with volunteers and the families that were moved into the homes from former homelessness.  The day was particularly special as we helped Humble Designs move their 500th family into a home!

Humble Design started in 2009 and assists families in need who are transitioning out of homeless and domestic abuse shelters by providing furnishings and design services in their new place of residence.  They use donated furniture and in kind goods to turn bare rooms into a fully furnished and decorated home.  Many of their clients leave the shelter with just the clothes on their back and do not have the means to furnish their new space.  That’s where Humble Design steps in, turning the house into a livable, comfortable home.

Grace Centers of Hope is a non-profit Christian organization committed to positively changing the lives of the homeless, addicted, and unwanted through the Gospel of Jesus Christ, personal accountability, life skills education, and work-related programs. The foundation of change is the local church which encourages residents to become strong in faith and independence while it lovingly promotes a sense of belonging within a community that truly can be called “home”.

The day was filled with hard work, camaraderie, emotion and deep fulfillment as we witnessed the true joy and gratefulness of the families seeing the homes designed just for them for the first time. It was truly a HUMBLING experience!

Sandra Adams, CFP® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In 2012-2014 Sandy has been named to the Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.

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Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

Raymond James is not affiliated with any of the organizations/charities mentioned. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

The Center Supports Gleaners’ Vine and Dine Fundraiser

2014 marks the third year Center for Financial Planning has helped sponsor the Birmingham Bloomfield Chamber’s Vine and Dine event to benefit Gleaners Community Food Bank.  Vine and Dine allows guests to experience music, wine, and food from some of the best artists, caterers, and restaurants in metropolitan Detroit.This year’s event was held at the Cranbrook Institute of Science where guests were treated to a special “behind the scenes” tour of the museum as well as see National Geographic’s touring exhibition, Women of Vision.

As a part of The Center’s 2020 Vision, we are deeply committed to community service and aim for our combined sweat equity and financial contributions to create $100,000 of community support each year.  The Vine and Dine event is one on the ways we are building up to our 2020 Vision goal.  This year, The Center team has also volunteered with Gleaners to donate and assemble food packages because we are moved by their commitment to fight against hunger in southeastern Michigan.  Gleaners has successfully collaborated with the Feeding America network, member agencies, and program partners to deliver millions of pounds of food to the people who need it most.  

Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed web sites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any web site or the collection or use of information regarding any web site’s users and/or members.

Smart Moves to Make the Year You Retire

So you’ve decided to hang ‘em up? Congratulations!  Retirement is an extremely personal decision and is made for a multitude of reasons.  Many of our clients have had the ability to retire for several years, however, they have now reached a point where the weekly grind isn’t as enjoyable as it once was.  There are probably thousands of things running through your head.  What will life look like without work?  How will I spend my days?  Where do I/we want to travel?  Do I want to work part-time or volunteer?  With so many emotions and thoughts, it can be easy to miss good opportunities to really maximize your final year of full-time work. How do you get the most “bang for your buck” in your final year of working full-time?

Maximizing your employer retirement contribution (401k, 403b, etc.)

If you aren’t doing so already, do your best to maximize your company retirement plan contribution.  If you are retiring mid-year, adjust your payroll deduction to make sure you are contributing the maximum ($24,000 for those over the age of 50 in 2015) by the time you retire.  If monthly cash flow won’t allow for it, consider using money in a checking/savings or taxable account to supplement your cash flow so you can put the max into the plan.  This will most likely be the final year you will be in the highest tax bracket of your life, you really want to take advantage of this and get the maximum tax benefit. 

“Front-load” your charitable contributions

If you are charitably inclined and plan on making charitable gifts, even into retirement, you might consider “front-loading” your donations.  Think of it this way – if you are currently in the 25% tax bracket and you will drop into the 15% bracket when retired, donating in which year will give you the most tax savings by making a donation?  The year you are in the higher bracket, of course!  So if you donate $5,000/year to charity, consider making a contribution for $25,000 while you are in the 25% bracket (ideally with appreciated securities).  This would satisfy five years worth of donations and save you more on your taxes.  As I always tell clients: When you save more money on your tax bill by gifting efficiently, you give less to the IRS’ and more to the organizations you care about!

Explore your health care options

This is typically a retiree’s largest expense.  How will you and your family go about obtaining medical coverage upon retirement?  Will you continue to receive benefits on your employer plan?  Will you go on COBRA?  Will you be age 65 soon and enroll in Medicare?  Are you retiring young and need to obtain an individual plan until Medicare kicks in?  No matter what your game plan, make sure you talk to the experts and have a firm grip on the cost and steps you need to take to ensure you don’t go without coverage and that it’s as affordable as possible.  With recent changes in health care, we are positioning more and more clients in a way to qualify for health care premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (“Obamacare”). For more information on how you might qualify, take a look at Matt Trujillo’s recent blog on this topic.

With so many moving parts, it really makes sense to have someone in your corner to help you navigate through these difficult and sometimes confusing retirement topics and decisions.  Ideally, seek out the help of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) to give you the comprehensive guidance you need and deserve!

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick is a member of The Center’s financial planning department and also works closely with Center clients. In addition, Nick is a frequent contributor to the firm’s Money Centered and Center Connections blogs.

Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. C14-041996