Retirement Planning

Joint Planning Doesn’t Replace Individual Financial Planning

Are you a casual observer or a committed participant when it comes to mapping out a strategy for your financial future?    Maybe you are already a planner and organizer, or perhaps a visionary that lives in the future, or maybe you are happy to be working on one thing at a time.  Regardless of your starting point managing your finances is like managing your health --- you have to be involved. 

A question that women often ask me is, “Should I be thinking about my financial future separately from my spouse or partner?”  My answer is an unequivocal yes.  This doesn’t mean to disregard your partner or forego joint financial planning.  What it does mean is this:

  1. You will be better prepared if you are on your own at some point in your life

  2. Financial health and well-being is not a “one-size-fits-all” prescription

  3. Involvement provides the opportunity to step back and really ask yourself, “Are we on the right track?”

  4. Looking at individual planning and then coordinating with your spouse can be a way to ensure you both are planning for financial independence when partners handle money matters differently. 

It would be simple if we could decide exactly where we want to go and chart a course accordingly, but remember, life is no ordinary journey. It all starts with the commitment to pull together the different aspects of your individual financial picture and collaborate with a spouse or partner.  Ultimately, the goal is to commit to a game plan because standing on the sidelines is for spectators.

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Partner and Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served. C14-011216

Real Estate Rebound: Time to Buy a Home?

As the real estate market starts to climb out of the doldrums and consumer demand begins to increase, you may be thinking of buying. Before you start a house hunt, let’s take a look at some general financial planning rules with regards to what could be the biggest purchase of your life.

Picking Your Price Point

Probably the most important rule to keep in mind when you are deciding which house is right for you is determining what you can afford.   The general rule of thumb is that your principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (commonly referred to as PITI) should not exceed 28% of your gross income.  So to put that into perspective, if your total household income is $100,000 ($8,333/month), you should try to keep the PITI to no greater then $2,333 (28% of $8,333).   Please keep in mind this is a general rule and not an absolute truth.  To make a truly responsible financial decision, you should have a good understanding of your monthly cash flow and determine how much of that $2,333 you can take on without being “house poor”. 

Unless It’s Long Term, Rent

Length of time you plan to be in the home is also a big consideration.  In fact, if you plan on being in the home less then 5 years it’s probably better just to rent. The reason for this is in the first 5 years of a typical amortization schedule, you hardly pay down the principal.  The majority of your monthly payment is going to interest and, unless there is substantial appreciation in the real estate market over that 5-year period, you probably won’t have much equity in the home when you try to sell it.

Prepare for PMI

If you aren’t putting 20% down, then you’re probably going to be subject to private mortgage insurance (PMI), which will increase your monthly payment.  Once you have 20% equity in the home, and a period of two years has passed since the initial purchase date, you can apply to have PMI removed from the loan.  Until that time, you need to be prepared for the additional burden on cash flow.

Moving isn’t cheap! 

The average moving company charges between $1,000 and $5,000 for transporting all your precious possessions from one house to the next so plan on setting aside a little cash for this expense.

Most Common Questions

Purchasing a new home can be fun, but it can also be very stressful. Some common questions that we get a lot from our clients at The Center are:

  • Where do I take the money from for the down payment?

  • Should I do a 15 or 30-year loan?

  • How much should I put down on this house?

Whether this is your first house or your tenth, take a deep breath and be sure to consult with trusted advisors. When you talk through all of these issues, it’s easier to decide if it really is your time to start shopping for a new home sweet home.

Matthew Trujillo is a Registered Support Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of Raymond James. C14-009197

5 Steps to Being Cautious While Still Taking Life’s Chances

In the arena of finance, risk is inherent.  Think about the risks you take everyday. When it comes to investment expectations there is always the risk that the outcome will be different than anticipated. When it comes to the income your family depends upon, there is always the risk of job loss. When it comes to budgeting, there is always the risk of inflation, which could leave you without enough to keep up with the rising cost of things around you. When it comes to your family, there is always the risk that someone could face a health challenge or a long-term illness.

Learning About Risk

After 25 years working with people, I have seen families lose children and grandchildren to tragedy.  I have witnessed divorce and marriage and have seen first-hand financial windfall and destruction. Helping clients through all this has helped me gain a better understanding of risk tolerance and realize that risk preferences vary greatly.  Most people want to avoid risk as much as possible, but many have to learn that the hard way.  Remember your first loss? The big one? How did it affect you? If it was truly the big one, then it made you sit up and take notice.  It left an impression on you and your decisions.  And it may have given you a deeper understanding of what risk really means.

5 Steps to Managing Risk

Despite the fact that we all must learn to live with risk, there are steps we can take to help mitigate the downside when it comes to financial planning:

  1. Diversification, asset allocation and rebalancing: While this won’t make you rich quick, it should help reduce overall portfolio volatility.

  2. Insurance: For a relatively small cost you can provide for the safety of a young and growing family for many years and provide protection in case of premature death or disability.

  3. Emergency Funds: Always maintain the appropriate emergency balance for your situation.  A simple rule of thumb is 3-6 months of expenses. Then you may want to consider choosing investments that are marketable and liquid for your taxable portfolios.

  4. Long-term Care Insurance: To avoid a catastrophic financial blow if a spouse develops a long-term illness and needs expensive health assistance, consider long-term care insurance when you’re in your late 50s.

  5. Estate Planning:  By taking just a few minutes to write out a plan, there’s a better chance of things happening as you wish. Write a holographic will (handwritten and signed) or go to your state website and pull off the appropriate documents (like wills, powers of attorney, patient advocate designations, etc.). Complete them or set up a meeting with an estate planning attorney to help you with this process. 

If you need help getting started with any of these steps or making a personal plan to help you prepare for life’s inherent risks, contact me at matthew.chope@centerfinplan.com.

Matthew E. Chope, CFP ® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt has been quoted in various investment professional newspapers and magazines. He is active in the community and his profession and helps local corporations and nonprofits in the areas of strategic planning and money and business management decisions. In 2012 and 2013, Matt was named to the Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute investment advice. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or protection against loss. Rebalancing a non-retirement account could be a taxable event that may increase your tax liability. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. C14-005525

Health Care Costs: The Retirement Planning Wildcard

Planning ahead for retirement income needs, we typically think about how much it will cost us to live day-to-day (food, clothing, shelter) and to do those things we want to do, like travel and helping grandkids pay for college.  The costs we don’t often think about, those that could potentially wreak havoc on retirement income planning, are health care costs.  According to an October 2012 article from the Employee Benefits Research Institute, an average 65 year-old couple will need $283,000 to have a 90% chance of having enough money to cover health care expenses over their remaining lifetimes (excluding long-term care).

Longevity is a critical factor driving health care costs.  According to the Social Security Administration’s 2020 study, for a couple, both 66 years of age, there is a 1 in 2 chance that one will live to age 90 and a 1 in 4 chance that one will live to age 95.  Add to these longevity statistics the fact that Medicare is now means-tested, so the more income you generate in retirement, the higher your Medicare premiums.

So, what can you do to proactively plan for this potential large retirement cost?

  1. If you plan to retire early, plan on the costs of self-insuring from retirement to age 65.  Some employer’s may offer retiree healthcare, or you can purchase insurance on the Health Insurance Exchange through the Affordable Care Act (these are still dollars out of your pocket in retirement).

  2. Consider taking advantage of Roth 401(k)s, Roth IRAs (if you qualify), or converting IRA dollars to ROTH IRAs in years that it makes sense from an income tax perspective.  This will give you tax-free dollars to use for potential retirement health care expenses that won’t increase your income for determining Medicare premiums in retirement.

  3. Work with your financial planner to determine if a vehicle like a non-qualified deferred annuity might make sense for a portion of your investment portfolio, again dollars that can be tax advantaged when determining Medicare premiums.

  4. Most importantly, work with your financial planner to simulate the need for future retirement income for health care expenses.  Although you will never know what your exact need will be, providing flexibility in your planning to accommodate for these expenses may help provide you confidence for future retirement.

Contact your financial planner to discuss how you can plan to pay for your retirement health care needs.

Sandra Adams, CFP®is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In 2012 and 2013, Sandy was named to the Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are this of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Every investor’s situation is unique and you should consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation prior to making an investment decision. Please discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. C14-005524

Taking Charge: Why Every Woman Should Get Involved in Financial Planning

You may have spent decades building a life with a significant other or spouse, perhaps even leaving the important questions about assets and investments up to them. In fact, it is not uncommon for couples to pick and choose household responsibilities and slide into a routine to divide and conquer.  All the ducks are in a row so what is missing?  Some things like picking up the laundry, getting your oil changed or planning that much-needed vacation can easily be delegated.  But a mistake I see women making is delegating away personal financial planning.  You can leverage your time by letting others take on this task, but there are some pitfalls that come with this strategy. 

Risks of Delegating Financial Decisions

  • If you are suddenly put in a position where there is no one but you to make the decisions, you may be unprepared.

  • Others may not fully understand the vision you have for your future. If you aren’t actively involved, you risk losing your say.

  • You may be delegating to save yourself time, but playing catch-up when the duties fall on you can be very time-consuming.

Making Yourself a Priority

If properly planning for the future of your design has been shuffled to the bottom of your inbox, it is time to reprioritize and here is why:

  1. Your vision is like a best friend.  It reminds you of what is most important in your life.

  2. Putting your vision in the context of a financial plan helps connect values and money.

  3. Financial planning doesn’t mean planning for the day your health begins to fail, it means asking, “Where do I want to be in 3 years?”

  4. For those who are more risk-averse, having a plan can change unknowns into quantifiable nuggets of information to reflect upon and serves as the basis for decision making.

  5. While it might seem ok now to let a spouse or someone you trust steer your financial plan, if you don’t have an active role or solid understanding of desired goals you may be disappointed at the end result.

Here’s my challenge to women of all ages and stages of life:  Let’s not kid ourselves – things get missed.  Think of yourself first and give your personal financial life the kind of attention it deserves!

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

Any opinions of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. are not necessarily those of Raymond James C14-004276

One of the Biggest Investing Mistakes for Women

There is so much information out there for women about investing … news stories, case studies, research reports, white papers and books try to answer common investment questions.  But this well-intentioned information should come with a warning label: Lumping women investors together in one big category is a cliché’ to be avoided at all costs

Similar But Not the Same

While the similarities among women investors can be significant, cookie cutter advice is not specific enough to rely on over the long term. Over the last 20 years I have had the pleasure of working with many women with backgrounds as diverse as snowflakes. A couple of common themes I see working with women investors is a high degree of importance placed on the personal connection with an advisor, and an intuitive sense that links investment decisions to heartfelt priorities including family and charitable causes.

Differences Abound

Differences are also abundant and unique to each individual.  For example, a woman in her 50’s who is immersed in her career and has launched children is in a different place than a woman who is recently widowed or divorced.  Even women who have achieved similar career goals cannot be lumped together.  Some have built investment savvy along the way and some have not.  The real work begins with the discovery of how each woman investor is different from other women even when they share general characteristics.   

Creating Your Vision

Discovery starts with a personal vision that is linked to your unique financial life planning.   Vision implies you have a view of exactly where you want to go and you chart a course accordingly. It’s like plotting a journey on a map – straightforward with no distractions or alternate routes.  The reality is that, for many women, the vision diverges into quite a lot of directions.  It is at these points where the advisor you work with really can make a difference.

Hitting mile markers where life and money intersect including career changes, divorce, loss of a spouse or retirement are all opportunities to regroup resources, refocus on the vision, and move forward with plans for the future.  Avoiding clichés associated with being a woman investor is an important part of the process. 

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc., and not necessary those of Raymond James. #C13-002513

What is Financial Planning?

October is Financial Planning Month and Center Partner Tim Wyman takes this opportunity to bring us back to the basics. In this blog 5-part series he clarifies some general questions about financial planning and the financial planning process.

Ok, figuring out financial planning may not be as deep as asking “what is the meaning of life”, but I would assert that pondering both can potentially be life changing. According to the Financial Planning Association®: Financial planning is the long-term process of wisely managing your finances so you can achieve your goals and dreams, while at the same time negotiating the financial barriers that inevitably arise in every stage of life. Remember, financial planning is a process, not a product.  Before we get too far, let’s be sure to acknowledge that financial planning is not about get-rich schemes or simply betting on the latest stock tip. 

Funding Life’s Goals

As an early leader in the financial planning profession, we at Center for Financial Planning view and practice financial planning in a different manner than many.  Financial planning is all about you – your goals – your family – your financial independence.  For most, money is not the end but merely the means.  Many of life’s goals [sending kids and grandkids to college, funding retirement, starting a business, passing values and asset values to the next generation, etc.] do indeed have a money or financial aspect. So it is critical that you make good financial decisions.  Financial planning provides direction, discipline and structure to improve financial decision-making and, dare I suggest, has the power to improve lives.  

A Coordinated & Comprehensive Approach

Years ago I was an adjunct professor at Oakland University. On the first day of class, I always started with the assertion, “Financial Planning provides a coordinated and comprehensive approach to achieving your goals,” (it was always question one on the first quiz, by the way). If a coordinated and comprehensive approach is not taken, you are simply left with a junk drawer of decisions and purchases. Without a comprehensive and coordinated strategy, people buy some insurance … put it in the drawer, buy a mutual fund or stock … put it in the drawer … have a living trust drafted … put it in the drawer.  Over the years, the individual pieces don’t actually fit together and all that is left is a drawer of stuff (that’s usually impossible to sort through as well). 

Integrating Goals with Approach

The financial planning process integrates or coordinates your resources (assets and income) with your goals and objectives. As you do this, here are some key points you should cover: 

  • Goal identification and clarification

  • Developing your Net Worth Statement

  • Preparing cash flow estimates

  • Analysis of income tax returns and strategies designed to help decrease tax liability

  • Review of risk management areas such as life insurance, disability, long term care, and property & casualty insurance.

  • College funding goals for children or grandchildren.

  • Comprehensive investment management and ongoing monitoring of investments

  • Financial independence and retirement income analysis

  • Estate and charitable giving strategies

In my next blog, we’ll delve into the difference between wealth management and financial planning. Then we’ll take a closer look at a financial plan, who needs one, and how much you can expect to pay for it. 

Timothy Wyman, CFP®, JD is the Managing Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and is a frequent contributor to national media including appearances on Good Morning America Weekend Edition and WDIV Channel 4 News and published articles including Forbes and The Wall Street Journal. A leader in his profession, Tim served on the National Board of Directors for the 28,000 member Financial Planning Association™ (FPA®), trained and mentored hundreds of CFP® practitioners and is a frequent speaker to organizations and businesses on various financial planning topics.

Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc., and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James.  Every investor’s situation is unique and you should consider your investment goals, risk tolerance and time horizon before making any investment.  Clients should evaluate if an asset-based fee is appropriate in servicing their needs.  A list of additional considerations, as well as the fee schedule, is available in the firm’s Form ADV Part II as well as in the client agreement.

Three Skills to Help Women Become More Confident Investors

Many of my time-stressed female friends, colleagues and clients want to know how to create higher quality work/life balance. Launching meaningful careers, enjoying our families and creating financial confidence are outcomes we work hard to achieve.  At a time when women make up about half of the workforce, and control more than 50% of the wealth in the United States, research shows the financially savvy women have not achieved a level of investing confidence that goes hand in hand with greater wealth.

As a financial planner I work with women who are pioneers in their given career, possess personal confidence in creating wealth, and have strong savings values. However, these characteristics don’t necessarily translate from the office to their personal lives. But personal financial confidence is what gives you the opportunity to grow your savings and to build a solid foundation in retirement.

How to be a Confident Investor

Are you a confident investor?  If you are less than confident, it doesn’t mean you are stuck on that path.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  The reality is that your confidence can be strengthened with a few fundamental moves.

  1. Create a financial plan.  This plan should not be viewed as a one-time event; rather a flexible and adaptive vision that you aspire to much like forging a career path that works for you throughout the different phases of your life.

  2. Although it may seem counterintuitive, pay less attention to the markets and more to yourself and your financial goals.  Emotional reactions to things we can’t control often cause us the most trouble.  Refer back to your financial plan if your confidence in your investing ability begins to wane in light of current events.

  3. Re-prioritize when necessary.   Changes can happen to take us off course in all aspects of life.  When change happens remember that cookie cutter advice doesn’t apply.  Look at your own life and evaluate what you need now and down the road.  Much like a mentor provides objectivity and perspective that can lead to good career decisions, share your current financial challenges with an advisor and address the worries proactively and with confidence.  

Why not leverage what you already have to create a financial plan and investing confidence that keeps you in the driver’s seat through all phases of your life?

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete.  Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc., and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James.  Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss.  Every investor’s situation is unique and you should consider your investment goals, risk tolerance and time horizon before making an investment.  Please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation.