Guide to the 2017 Benefits Open Enrollment

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

As summer winds down and we quickly approach the holiday season, many employees will soon be updating their benefit options at work during open enrollment (click here to check out our webinar from last year on this topic).  It’s extremely easy to procrastinate and set that employer benefit booklet off to the side and put it off until you receive the e-mail from HR reminding you it’s due in a few days.  You scramble to complete the forms and more than likely, not spend as much time as you should on electing the benefits that will impact you for the next 365 days.  We’ve all been there, but it’s important to carve out a few hours several weeks before your benefit elections are due to ensure you put in enough time to thoroughly review your options.

If offered by your employer, below are some benefits that you should have on your radar:

• 401k Contributions

  • Are you maximizing your account? ($18,000 or $24,000 if you’re over 50 in 2017)

  • Traditional vs. Roth – click here to learn more about which option could make sense for you  

• Health Insurance

  • HMO vs. PPO - Click here to learn more about how these plans differ from a cost and functionality standpoint  

• Flex Spending Accounts (FSA)

  • “Use it or lose it” – click here to learn more 

  • Medical FSA maximum annual contribution 2017 is $2,550

  • Dependent care FSA maximum annual contribution for 2017 is $5,000

• Health Savings Accounts (HSA)

  • Can only be used if covered under a high-deductible health care plan

  • Click here to learn more about the basics of utilizing a HSA 

    • $3,400 maximum annual contribution in 2017 if single ($4,400 if over 50)

    • $6,750 maximum annual contribution in 2017 for a family ($7,750 if over 50)

• Life and Disability Insurance

  • Most employers will offer a standard level of coverage that does not carry a cost to you as the employee (example – 1X earnings)

  • If you’re in your 20s, 30s and 40s, in most cases, the base level of coverage is not sufficient, therefore, it’s important to consult with your advisor on the on appropriate amount of coverage given your own unique situation  

As with anything related to financial planning, every situation is different.  The benefits you choose for you and your family more than likely will not make the most sense for your lunch buddy co-worker.  We encourage all clients to loop us in when reviewing their benefit options during open enrollment – don’t hesitate to pass along any questions you might have to ensure you’re making the proper elections that align with your own personal financial goals.

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Nick works closely with Center clients and is also the Director of The Center’s Financial Planning Department. He is also a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs and educational webinars.

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This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete.

Webinar in Review: A Beginners Guide for Those Just Starting Out

Contributed by: Emily Lucido

With a little bit of wit and a whole lot of information, Kali Hassinger, CFP® and Josh Bitel, Client Service Associate, recently presented a webinar that provided young folks with a broad guide for how to start their financial lives off on the right foot. As we found out during the presentation, making smart choices early can make life easier in the long run.

Although Millennials have an average debt of 50% in just student loans, they are doing better than most people might think. About 80% have a budget and 72% are saving for retirement. (Source: http://bit.ly/2bBC3vG). If you are a Millennial and are reading and thinking, “I’m not saving for retirement and I don’t have a budget,” that’s okay! Even by taking small steps now, you can make a huge difference rather than waiting. There are a lot of different factors to think about when tackling financials in the “real world.” The first step is to get organized.

Spending vs. Saving

You can spend smarter by following these tips below:

• Stay Organized - which can include setting up account notifications & alerts

  • These notifications can be set up for when you complete a transaction, or if your balance falls below a specific amount (you can set the minimum balance amount yourself)

  • The notifications can also be good for detecting fraud

• Applications & Technology

  • There are a ton of free apps out there that can help with any situation, just google your need and you can find something suitable for you

• Figuring out your Credit Score

  • Credit Karma gives you free access to your credit score and is highly secure

  • What determines your credit score?
    ~ Check out our blog that breaks down your credit score composition!

  • When building credit and using credit cards, you want to make sure to use only around or below 30% of your available credit

  • Watch for annual fees on credit cards; see if opening the card is worth the annual fee you will end up paying

  • Set up auto pay on all your bills with your credit card to benefit with cash back and rewards

  • To avoid ATM fees, go to the store and buy something small (like a pack of gum) and then get cash back on that purchase

• Student Loans

  • Student loans are something you want to start paying down right away – and if you can make more than just the minimum payment, try to do that

  • Make sure your payments are being allocated toward your highest interest loan

  • A good resource to show you every student loan you have, whether federal or private is, Annualcreditreport.com

Saving is so important, and to start sooner can make such a big difference in the long run. These tip s help with how to smartly save money:

• Cash Savings

  • In case of emergency it’s good to have six months of living expenses in a savings account

• Investing Early

  • The graph below demonstrations how investing your savings early can really benefit you in the long run

  • In the example below Chloe started investing from age 25 and almost reaches $2 million dollars by the age of 65, while we see Noah saves from age 25 (the same amount of money) and just let it sit in cash and only obtained about $653,000 by the age of 65.

• Retirement Savings

  • Although retirement might seem far away, it is important to be forward thinking and plan ahead

  • Employer plans are a great opportunity to save money if your company offers one - always remember to contribute at least the match if you can

• If your employer doesn’t offer a retirement plan you can still invest through a Roth IRA or Traditional IRA. Depending on your situation a Roth or an IRA could work for you.

• Taxes – some quick tips

  • The more money you make, the more you pay in taxes!

  • You can write off student loan interest of up to $2,500 per year

  • TurboTax® is a great online resource for doing your taxes with a 100% accurate calculation guarantee

• Insurance

  • Insurance is something that is so important – but something that can be overlooked when we are young

  • Staying on your parents health coverage until age of 26 is great – but don’t just assume it’s the best option because you aren’t paying anything

  • Remember to get renters insurance when living in an apartment – you never know when you might need it!

The last thing to remember is the 28/36 Rule. Your housing expenses should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income while your total debt payments should not exceed 36%. Remember, the earlier you start saving the better – and any place you start at is good.

Take 30 minutes to view the webinar below and get the full details of Kali and Josh’s discussion. If you have any questions, please reach out to us -- we’re here to help!

Emily Lucido is a Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®

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The information contained in this blog does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Emily Lucido and not necessarily those of Raymond James. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation. Links are being provided for information purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members.

Retirement Planning: Roth 401k vs Traditional 401k

Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

With our country’s ever-changing tax policies, we are left to hypothesize what taxation will look like in the coming years. Striking the right balance between taxation now and taxation during retirement is complicated, but a recent study has shown that it may not significantly affect our overall savings behaviors. Since 2006, employers have had the option to offer Roth 401ks to employees, and approximately 49% of employers now include this option as part of their incentive package. 

Roth 401ks effectively remove a large portion of the taxation mystery because all employee contributions are made on an after-tax basis. That means that you pay the tax today at the current and stated rate, but, assuming you wait until 59 ½ and have held the account for five years, all withdrawals are tax-free. All employer matches and contributions, however, are still made on a before-tax basis, so there will still be a tax liability for those future withdrawals.

The Harvard Business School study compared the current and previous savings rates of employees who were given the option to contribute to a Roth 401k and a traditional before-tax 401k. Somewhat surprisingly, there were no significant changes or differences between the before-tax 401k and Roth 401k savings rates. It would be easy to assume that Roth 401ks would have a lower contribution rate because current taxes would eat away at the employee’s ability to save. However, it instead appears that employees continued to use the same savings rates as before-tax 401ks, effectively reducing their current cash flow. Although the participant will pay more tax today, they will have greater purchasing power during retirement. 

The study also touched on the significant participation rate differences between 401k plans that automatically enrolled employees and those that didn’t. With an automatic enrollment plan, unless they choose otherwise, the employee will contribute at least the plan’s default deferral percentage. The lowest participation rate in the studied auto-enroll plans was 90%, while the highest participation rate for a non-enrollment plan (meaning the employees had to manually choose to participate) was 64%.

The study itself didn’t address the question of which type of 401k contribution is more beneficial from a tax or long-term standpoint, but a Roth 401k would inarguably have more purchasing power than a traditional 401k with the same balance. Regardless of what your current retirement plan offers, you can feel confident knowing that both before-tax and Roth 401ks can provide a secure retirement when paired with solid and strategic planning.

Kali Hassinger, CFP® is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®

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This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Opinions expressed are those of Kali Hassinger and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk, investors may incur a profit or loss regardless of the strategy or strategies employed. Every investor's situation is unique, you should consider your investment goals, risk tolerance and time horizon before making any investment decision. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with a financial professional about your individual situation.

Sources: http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/front-loading_taxation_b10a2f45-48ff-45ff-9547-99039cf8e9da.pdf

https://www.wsj.com/articles/roth-vs-traditional-401-k-study-finds-a-clear-winner-1497233040?mod=e2fb&mg=prod/accounts-wsj

Planning Ahead: How Having an Estate Plan can avoid a Headache

Contributed by: Matt Trujillo, CFP®

Can you believe 2017 is half over already?! That New Year’s resolution that you had to get your estate planning documents drafted is already getting a little stale. For those procrastinators amongst you, I thought I would write about what happens if you pass without a will or trust in place.

First let’s define what the legal term is for people that pass away without a valid will or trust in place. The term used is “Intestacy.”

What is intestacy?

You are said to have died intestate if you pass without a valid will. Intestacy laws govern the property distribution of someone who dies intestate. Each of the 50 states has adopted intestate succession laws that spell out how this distribution is to occur, and although each state's laws vary, there are some common general principles. The laws are designed to transfer legal ownership of property the recently deceased owned or controlled to the people the state considers their heirs. These laws also control how these individuals are to receive this property and when the property is distributed.

Example:

Frank is a Michigan resident and is married with two minor children. He keeps meaning to write his will but hasn't gotten around to it yet. One day, Frank gets hit by a truck while crossing the street and dies instantly. Because he has no will, the intestate succession laws of Michigan govern how his property is distributed. Under Michigan law, 50 percent of Frank's property passes to his wife, and 50 percent passes to Frank's two minor children (25 percent each). Had Frank had a will, he could have left everything to his wife.

Technical Note:

Real property is distributed under the intestacy laws of the state in which it is located. Personal property is distributed under the intestacy laws of the state in which you are domiciled at the time of your death.

Why should you avoid intestacy?

• Cost

  • Intestacy can be more costly than drafting and probating a will. In most states, an administrator must furnish a bond, where you can often waive this requirement in your will. Also, an administrator's powers are limited, and he or she must get permission from the court to do many things. The cost of these proceedings is paid by your estate.

• You can't decide who gets your property

  • State intestacy laws will determine who receives your property. These laws divide up your property among your heirs, and if you have no heirs, the state itself will claim your property.

  • Unlike beneficiaries under your will who can be anyone to whom you wish to leave property, heirs are defined as your legal spouse and specific relatives in your family. If the state can find no heirs, it could claim the property for itself (the property escheats to (goes to) the state). The laws of your state determine the order in which heirs will receive your property, the percentage that each will receive, and in what form they will receive it, whether in cash, property, lump sum, annuity, or other form.

• Special needs are not met

  • State intestacy laws are inflexible. They do not consider special needs of your heirs. For example, minor children will receive their share with no strings attached, whether they are competent to manage it or not.

• Heirs may be short-changed

  • The predetermined distribution pattern set out by state law can end up giving a larger portion of your estate to an heir than you intended for he or she to have. It may also leave one of your heirs with too little.

• You can't decide who administers your estate

  • If you die intestate, the probate court will name an administrator to manage your estate. You will have no say in who settles your estate.

• You have no say in who becomes a guardian for your minor children

  • A court will appoint personal and property guardians for your minor children, since you didn't specify otherwise. You will also expose the assets you leave your child to the management skills of someone you may not approve of.

• Relations take priority over friends and others

  • State intestacy laws will distribute your property to family members in a preset pattern. These laws do not take your relationship with your family into account when dividing up your estate. As a result, that brother that you haven't spoken to in 20 years may end up with a portion of your assets that you'd rather he not have.

• Tax planning options are eliminated

  • Without a will or some other means of disposing of your property, you can't plan to minimize or provide payment of income or estate taxes.

• Family fights can occur

  • Who gets Grandma's jewelry? Or what about that stamp collection that you began 30 years ago? Distribution by intestacy law provides no answers to specific questions like these. If these questions cannot be resolved peaceably, lawsuits may result or the property in question may end up being sold and the proceeds distributed to the squabbling family.

How is property distributed under intestacy?

The pattern of distribution varies immensely from state to state. You must check with your state to find out what its intestate's will looks like. Generally, the rules are as follows:

• If you leave a spouse, but no children, the spouse takes the entire estate

• If you leave a spouse and children, each takes a share

• If you leave children and no spouse, the children take the entire estate in equal shares

• If you leave no spouse or children, the entire estate goes to your parents

• If you leave no spouse, children, or parents, the entire estate goes to your siblings (or your siblings' descendants)

• If you leave none of the above, the entire estate goes to your grandparents and their descendants (your aunts, uncles, and cousins)

• If you leave no heirs, the next takers are your deceased spouse's heirs

• If there are no heirs on either side, the next to take are your next of kin, those who are most nearly related to you by blood

• If there are no next of kin, your estate escheats to the state

Matthew Trujillo, CFP®, is a Certified Financial Planner™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

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This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete. While we are familiar with the legal and tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on legal or tax matters. These matters should be discussed with the appropriate professional.

A Tax Cut for Corporations?

Contributed by: Angela Palacios, CFP®

President Trump has discussed that corporate tax rates need a face lift. It is likely some changes could be on the horizon for U.S. corporations. But do they need this tax break?

A Little Background

Right now, the US has the 2nd highest corporate tax rate in the world. Over the past 20 years, corporate tax rates around the world have come down while ours have stayed the same, resulting in our goods becoming less competitive and production moving out of the country. 

Source: Government Accountability Office, Office of Management and Budget, KPMG, Tax Foundation, Bureau of Economic Analysis, American Action Forum, and Morgan Stanley

There are a couple of ideas being floated right now.  The House GOP is proposing dropping the corporate tax rate from nearly 40% to 25%, while President Trump is proposing a more drastic cut down to 15%.  Either of these changes could be positive for corporations here in the U.S. potentially boosting performance of their stock prices and/or increasing dividends paid to investors. 

Do Corporations Actually Pay the Stated Rate?

If you look at the chart below you see the answer is no. The effective rate the median S&P 500 Corporation pays is below 30% (blue line) and has steadily declined over the past 20 years. The tax cut would still be a boost to the bottom line of the average corporation, since many still pay more than the highest proposed rates.  A cut could also potentially prevent off-shoring since the current effective tax rate paid by the average corporation now still falls in the ranks of the most expensive countries to do business in, from a corporate tax perspective.

For some companies paying well below the median, a tax cut and simplification (removal of tax deductions) of the tax code could negatively effect the corporations by increasing the amount of taxes they end up paying. This is one example of how we continue to monitor the economy and policies and how changes may affect your portfolios. Please don’t hesitate to reach out with questions! We are happy to help!

Angela Palacios, CFP® is the Director of Investments at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Angela specializes in Investment and Macro economic research. She is a frequent contributor The Center blog.

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This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete. Opinions expressed are those of Angela Palacios and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. Opinions expressed are not intended as investment advice or to predict future investment performance. Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted.

Webinar in Review: 2017 Economic and Investment Update

Contributed by: Jaclyn Jackson

As the current bull market for U.S. stocks nears its eighth anniversary, is there potential room to grow or could we be heading for the next recession? In the face of slow growth, low interest rates, and low inflation how could "Trumped-Up" economics and an increasingly hawkish Federal Reserve, affect the economy and the markets going forward?

On February 21st, 2017, Vanguard Investment Strategy Group Education Specialist, Maria Quinn, and Center for Financial Planning Director of Investments, Angela Palacios, CFP®, teamed up to tackle these pressing questions with a market and economics insights webinar.  While Maria discussed market themes and outlooks, Angela focused on policy changes and their potential impact on investments.

Here is a recap of key points from the “Economic & Investment Update” webinar (as well as a link to the webinar replay).

• Global growth should stabilize, not stagnate. Risks to the global growth outlook is more balanced this year as U. S. and European policy adds to increasingly sound economic fundamentals that should, in part, offset weakness in the United Kingdom and Japan. Aided by labor productivity rebound, Vanguard believes U.S. growth could be 2.5% in 2017. Vanguard’s long term 2% U.S. growth trend is influenced by lower population growth and the exclusion of consumer-debt-fueled boost to growth evident between 1980 and the Global Financial Crisis.

• Deflationary forces are cyclically moderating. Central banks (globally) will struggle to meet 2% inflation targets. U.S. core inflation may modestly overshoot 2% this year, prompting the Fed to raise rates. U.S. wage growth has increased slightly and may continue to rise with productivity gains. Euro-area inflation will move towards target, but will like stay below it. There is deflation in Asia and monetary easing is not having the desired effect on nominal wage growth.

• Cautiously optimistic outlook indicates modest portfolio returns underscoring the value of investment discipline, realistic expectations, and low-cost strategies. Keep in mind, diversification doesn’t work every time, but it can work over time.

• Corporate tax and trade reform could have mixed implications. The U.S. has one of the highest corporate tax rates among developed countries. A lower corporate tax policy may curve current incentives for U.S. businesses to operate in other countries or take on too much debt. Lowering the corporate tax rate could benefit U.S. stock price performance or potentially increase the amount of dividends paid back to investors. On the other hand, it could increase inflation which may cause higher interest rates and strengthen the dollar.

  With respect to trade reform, a tariff, value added tax, or border added tax on imports could increase the cost of goods and build inflation in the U.S. Additionally, other countries may retaliate with tariffs on U.S. products, triggering trade wars. Another thought is that U.S. goods could become more expensive at home and in other countries creating a scenario where U.S. goods have higher prices and with lower demand.

• Tips for strategic action when markets are up include: planning for upcoming cash needs; rebalancing portfolios; making charitable contributions; and maintaining plan discipline.

If you missed the webinar, please check out the replay below. As always, if you have questions about topics discussed, please give us a call!

Jaclyn Jackson is a Portfolio Administrator and Financial Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®

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Any opinions are not necessarily those of Raymond James and are subject to change without notice. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse the opinions of Maria Quinn or Vanguard. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Every investor’s situation is unique and you should consider your investment goals, risk tolerance and time horizon before making any investment. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Dividends are not guaranteed and must be authorized by the company’s board of directors. There is no guarantee that any statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. An investor who purchases an investment product which attempts to mimic the performance of an index will incur expenses that would reduce returns. Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500): Measures changes in stock market conditions based on the average performance of 500 widely held common stocks. Represents approximately 68% of the investable U.S. equity market. US Bonds represented by Barclay’s US Aggregate Bond Index a market-weighted index of US bonds. The Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOM) is a broadly diversified commodity price index distributed by Bloomberg Indexes. The BCOM tracks prices of futures contracts on physical commodities on the commodity markets. The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. T-Bill 0-3 Month Index tracks the performance of the U.S. dollar denominated U.S. Treasury Bills publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market with a remaining term to final maturity of less than 3 months. The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, and Far East) is a free float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the United States & Canada. The EAFE consists of the country indices of 21 developed nations. The MSCI Emerging Markets is designed to measure equity market performance in 25 emerging market indices. The index's three largest industries are materials, energy, and banks. Dow Jones Equity All REIT TR Index measures the total return performance of the equity subcategory of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry as calculated by Dow Jones. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which represent approximately 8% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. Barclays US Corporate High Yield Index represents the universe of fixed rate, non-investment grade debt. The corporate sectors included in the index are Industrial, Utility, and Finance. The Barclays Capital US Aggregate Corporate Index (BAA) is an unmanaged index composed of all publicly issued, fixed interest rate, nonconvertible, investment grade corporate debt rated BAA with at least 1 year to maturity. TR—Total Return, includes performance of both capital gains as well as dividends reinvested. NR—Net Return indicates that this series approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment. The information contained in this presentation does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Angela Palacios and Maria Quinn and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investments mentioned may not be suitable for all investors. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Every investor's situation is unique and you should consider your investment goals, risk tolerance and time horizon before making any investment. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index, and index performance does not include transaction costs or other fees, which will affect actual investment performance. Individual investor's results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results. There is an inverse relationship between interest rate movements and bond prices. Generally, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall and when interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse the opinions or services of Maria Quinn.

Beware of Potential Tax Seasons Scams

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®

Scams are everywhere in the world we live in today. It seems as if it’s a daily occurrence to see a report on the nightly news of a new ploy to take advantage of consumers. Recently, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) said it tracked a nearly 50% increase in identity theft complaints in 2015 and that the biggest contributor to this massive spike was due to tax refund fraud. Thousands of Americans have realized when going to file their taxes, that their return has already been processed! This could easily occur if a cybercriminal gets a hold of your Social Security number. 

Source for chart and statistic:  https://krebsonsecurity.com/2016/01/ftc-tax-fraud-behind-47-spike-in-id-theft/ 

With tax season now in full swing, avoiding an IRS/tax return related scam or a “phishing” ploy is top of mind for many. Below are some helpful tips the IRS has provided:

• The IRS will NOT…

  • E-mail or text taxpayers

  • Call you to demand immediate payment. The IRS will not call you if you owe taxes without first sending you a bill in the mail.

  • Demand that you pay taxes and not allow you to question or appeal the amount you owe.

  • Require that you pay your taxes a certain way. For instance, require that you pay with a prepaid debit card.

  • Ask for your credit or debit card numbers over the phone.

  • Threaten to bring in police or other agencies to arrest you for not paying. 

If you’re contacted by someone who claims to work for the IRS or is demanding you to take action, the best course of action is to not provide any personal information, immediately hang up and contact the IRS directly by phone at 800-829-1040. Click here to visit the IRS’ website for more tips on protecting yourself from a potential tax related scam.   

Also, if you haven’t already, I’d recommend watching the webinar we hosted in early 2016 with Andy Zolper, Chief IT Security Officer with Raymond James to learn more about the measures we take to ensure the integrity of client information. Andy also offers some great advice on how to protect yourself from cyber threats at home and on your mobile devices. 

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Nick works closely with Center clients and is also the Director of The Center’s Financial Planning Department. He is also a frequent contributor to the firm’s blogs and educational webinars.

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This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Links to third party websites are being provided for informational purposes only. Raymond James is not affiliated with and does not endorse, authorize or sponsor any of the listed websites or their respective sponsors. Raymond James is not responsible for the content of any website or the collection or use of information regarding any website's users and/or members. Raymond James Financial Services Inc. and its advisors do not provide advice on tax or legal issues, these matters should be discussed with a tax or legal professional.

Tax Terms: Carried Interest and the Buffett Rule

Contributed by: Matt Trujillo, CFP®

If you followed the 2016 campaign coverage as closely as I did, than you probably heard some tax-related terms repeated time and time again. Two terms in particular were “carried interest” and the “Buffet Rule.” For those that aren’t terribly familiar with these terms I will attempt to give a brief description of each.

What is "Carried Interest?”

Carried interest refers generally to the compensation structure that applies to managers of private investment funds, including private-equity funds and hedge funds. As a result of the carried interest rule, fund managers' compensation is taxed at lower long-term capital gain tax rates rather than at ordinary income tax rates. Both Clinton and Trump released plans calling for carried interest to be taxed as ordinary income.

What is the "Buffett Rule?”

In a 2011 opinion piece, Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, argued that he and his "mega-rich friends" weren't paying their fair share of taxes, noting that the rate at which he paid taxes (total tax as a percentage of taxable income) was lower than the other 20 people in his office (Warren E. Buffett, "Stop Coddling the Super-Rich," New York Times, August 14, 2011).

As Buffett pointed out, this is partially attributable to the fact that the ultra-wealthy typically receive a high proportion of their income from long-term capital gains and qualified dividends, which are generally taxed at lower rates than those that typically apply to wages and other ordinary income.

The "Buffett Rule" has since come to stand for the tenet that people making more than $1 million annually should not pay a smaller share of their income in taxes than middle-class families pay. As a result, some have proposed that those making over $1 million in annual income should have a flat minimum tax of 30%.

What is the right thing to do? That is not for this humble author to decide. But at least now, some of you can be better informed about what these terms mean the next time you hear them on the news!

The tax environment is evolving rapidly. Be sure to talk to a qualified professional before implementing any changes to your tax and investment strategy.

Matthew Trujillo, CFP®, is a Certified Financial Planner™ at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

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The information contained in this blog does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Matt Trujillo, CFP®, and not necessarily those of Raymond James. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

More Potential Changes Under the Trump Administration

Contributed by: James Smiertka

The New Year always brings changes, but this year may be particularly notable. We have a new U.S. President & our Congress is ruled by a Republican majority. This surely brings a new direction for the country and also the prospect of policy and regulatory changes.

As we know, President Trump made tax reform a key issue during his campaign, and he has proposed wide-ranging changes to the U.S. tax system. Additionally, with the GOP with majority control of the House and the Senate, there is a better chance for an overhaul of the federal tax system than in the past. Changes will most likely not be quickly completed, and it is likely that any tax reform will not take place until late 2017 or early 2018.

Here are some of the potential changes:

Estate Tax

• Trump’s plan seeks to repeal the current estate tax as well as the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT)

• Total repeal is unlikely

• $10 Million exemption (per couple)

  • Assets above this amount would be subject to capital gains tax

• Likely change to the asset basis step-up for heirs

  • Date of death value rules likely preserved for heirs of smaller estates

  • Limited basis step-up for heirs inheriting from larger estates

• There is also the potential for state estate taxes to disappear as they are based on the federal estate tax system

Gift Tax

• Will most likely stick around in some form

  • Prevents income shifting from donors in high tax brackets to the donated in lower tax brackets

• If the estate tax is repealed, we could be looking at a change to the lifetime gift tax exemption in the neighborhood of around $1 Million or higher (lifetime), with the annual gift tax exclusion preserved (currently $14,000/year)

There are a wide range of possible combinations of estate & gift tax reform, and potential tax planning opportunities depending on the details of that reform. Here are some potential scenarios, per Michael Kitces:

While there are many potential planning scenarios for both individuals and businesses, nothing is certain. Only very broad strokes have been “painted” thus far. Regardless, Center for Financial Planning, Inc. is always staying up to date with the most recent changes. Make sure to speak with your financial advisor if you have questions on any of these topics.

Also, make sure to check out our previous blog on the new administration’s potential impact to marginal tax brackets, standard deductions, and capital gains tax.

James Smiertka is a Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®

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The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of James Smiertka and not necessarily those of Raymond James. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Sources:

• Kiplinger Tax Letter, Vol. 92, No. 2 (1/27/17)
• http://www.forbes.com/sites/ashleaebeling/2016/11/09/will-trump-victory-yield-estate-tax-repeal/#aef41902bf2a
• https://www.kitces.com/blog/repeal-estate-gift-taxes-and-carryover-basis-under-president-trump/
• http://www.forbes.com/sites/nextavenue/2016/12/12/what-the-trump-tax-proposals-mean-for-high-net-worth-retirees/#5f7253b17ef4
• http://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/22/how-trumps-proposals-may-affect-every-income-tax-bracket.html

What to Expect This Tax Season 2017

Contributed by: Josh Bitel

The Center's Commitment to You

At The Center, our goal is to provide exceptional service and help meet your needs as efficiently and effectively as possible. We offer the following commitments and services related to the tax season:

• Consistent communication about timelines for tax document receipt, as that information is available.

• Assistance in understanding your tax-related questions and coordination of information, such as cost basis.

• Coordination and communication with CPA’s and tax preparers upon your request. We’ve found that sharing and collaborating with your other trusted advisors can have substantial benefit to you.

• Financial planning and investment management integrated with perspective on tax consequences. If you would like to review or discuss our approach to taxes as it relates to your personal situation, please let us know!

• There is still time to make to contributions to IRA, Roth IRA, and SEP IRA’s until April 18th. Please contact us if you need assistance or would like to discuss this further. 

As you complete your taxes for this year, a copy of your tax return is one of the most powerful financial planning information tools we have. Whenever possible, we request that you send a copy of your return to your financial planner, associate financial planner, or client service manager upon filing. Thank you for your assistance in providing this information which enhances our services to you. If you would prefer that we request a copy of your returns from your tax preparer and have not already, please complete a Consent to Disclosure of Tax Return Information Form and return it to our office.

The Center and Raymond James are constantly exploring ways to enhance technology to provide better service and overall experience for our clients. One new software enhancement rolled out in late 2016 was the Tax Snapshot tool. This personalized report can be generated at any time throughout the year by simply contacting your planner. The Tax Snapshot will give a breakdown of any realized capital gains, losses, and income (dividends and interest) generated within your portfolio throughout the year. This report allows us to have a clear, concise view of the tax status of your portfolio and offers us the opportunity to better communicate these figures with your tax professional as we all strive to work on the same team to serve you in the best way possible.

IRS Filing Dates

Typically, the regular tax return filing deadline is April 15th. However, this year the filing deadline will be on Tuesday, April 18th. This is because the 15th falls on a Saturday this year, and also due to the observance of Washington D.C. Emancipation Day holiday on Monday, April 17th.

Raymond James Tax Reporting

Up to date information on Raymond James Tax Reporting can be found at this tax resource page. This page includes information for TaxACT, TurboTax, and H&R Block users and tax download instructions.

If you have Investor Access through Raymond James, you can view tax reports along with statements for all of 2016 by logging into your account. These documents are available as Adobe PDFs for printing and saving. The information will be archived for 14 years. If you have not already created an online profile, we strongly encourage you to do so.

As an added convenience, you can choose to receive your tax documents electronically. To go paperless, enroll or log in to Investor Access, Raymond James’ secure system for accessing your account information online.

With electronic delivery, you’ll have 24/7 access to your client documents as soon as they become available. Not only will you be able to view your documents sooner, but also, your documents are archived together in one secure location so they are easy to find when you need them.

Tax documents available electronically include the IRS Composite Form (1099-B, -DIV, -INT, -MISC, -OID) and IRS Forms 1099-R and 5498.

Mailing Schedule & Availability for Raymond James Forms

• February 15th – Mailing of original 1099s

• February 28th – Mailing of amended 1099s and those delayed due to specific holdings

• March 15th – Final mailing of any additional original 1099s as well as continued amended mailings as needed

Information on Amended and Delayed Documents

The IRS has granted Raymond James, along with several other broker/dealers, a reporting extension that allows them to delay 1099s for those clients who hold what are considered “pass-through” vehicles for tax reporting purposes. The goal of this extension is to provide an up-to-date 1099 that otherwise might be amended causing confusion or the need to refile.

As a reminder, Raymond James is required by the IRS to produce an amended 1099 if one of the following adjustments is received after the original 1099 has been produced:

• Income Reallocation: Certain investment types, including regulated investment companies, mutual funds, real estate investment, unit investment, grantor and royalty trusts, exchange traded funds, holding company depository receipts, and equities often adjust declarations of income paid during the previous tax year after year-end. These updates are referred to as income reallocations and may result in a more favorable tax treatment.

• Adjustment to Cost Basis: Raymond James is required to report the adjusted cost basis of sold covered securities to the IRS on Form 1099-B. Because cost basis reporting is mandatory, adjustments to reporting result in amended 1099s, which will be mailed as needed. Visit the Cost Basis Legislative Resource Center for more cost basis resources.

• Incomplete or Incorrect Reporting on Original 1099: If a taxable event was not reported or was incomplete on the original 1099, an amended 1099 is required. This includes adjustments received after the original 1099 was produced.

• Other Adjustments: In addition, processing of the following often result in delays in correct information being provided to Raymond James:

• Original issue discount bonds (including select municipal bonds)

• Some cost basis adjustments

• If there are changes made by mutual funds related to foreign tax withholdings

• Tax-exempt payments subject to alternative minimum tax

• Distributions from U.S. Treasury obligations and select mortgage backed securities payments (45 day delay bonds)

As always, we are here to answer any questions that you or your tax preparer may have. Don’t hesitate to let us know how we can help!

Josh Bitel is a Client Service Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®

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Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.The information contained in this blog does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Josh Bitel and not necessarily those of Raymond James. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct.