Harvesting Losses in Volatile Markets

Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™

During periods of market volatility and uncertainty, it's important to remain committed to our long-term financial goals and focus on what we can control. A sound long-term investment plan should expect and include a period of negative market returns. These periods are inevitable and often can provide the opportunity to tax-loss harvest, which is when you sell an investment asset at a loss to reduce your future tax liability.

While this sounds counter-intuitive, taking some measures to harvest losses strategically allows those losses to offset other realized capital gains. Any remaining excess losses are used to offset up to $3,000 of non-investment income. If losses exceed both capital gains and the $3,000 allowed to offset income, the remaining losses can be carried forward into future calendar years. This can go a long way in helping to reduce tax liability and improving your net (after-tax) returns over time. This process, however, is very delicate, and specific rules must be closely followed to ensure that the loss will be recognized for tax purposes.

Harvesting losses doesn't necessarily mean you're entirely giving up on the position. When you sell to harvest a loss, you can't purchase that security within the 30 days before and after the sale. If you do, you violate the wash sale rule, and the IRS disallows the loss. Despite these restrictions, there are several ways you can carry out a successful loss harvesting strategy.

Tax-Loss Harvesting Strategies

• Sell the position and hold cash for 30 days before re-purchasing the position. The downside here is that you're out of the investment and give up potential returns (or losses) during the 30-day window.

• Sell and immediately buy a similar position to maintain market exposure rather than sitting in cash for those 30 days. After the 30-day window is up, you can sell the temporary holding and re-purchase your original investment.

• Purchase the position more than 30 days before you try to harvest a loss. Then after the 30-day time window is up, you can sell the originally owned block of shares at the loss. Specifically identifying a tax lot of the security to sell will open this option up to you.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Harvesting

• Don't forget about reinvested dividends. They count. If you think you may employ this strategy and the position pays and reinvests a monthly dividend, you may want to consider having that dividend pay to cash and reinvest it yourself when appropriate, or you'll violate the wash sale rule.

• Purchasing a similar position and that position pays out a capital gain during the short time you own it.

• Creating a gain when selling the fund you moved to temporarily wipe out any loss you harvest. You want to make the loss you harvest meaningful or be comfortable holding the temporary position longer.

• Buying the position in your IRA. This violates the wash sale rule and is identified by social security numbers on your tax filing.

Personal circumstances vary widely, as with any specific investment and tax planning strategies. It's critical to work with your tax professional and advisor to discuss more complicated strategies like this. If you have questions or if we can be a resource, please reach out!

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™ is a Financial Planning Manager and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of the Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™ and not necessarily those of Raymond James. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

The Basics of Series I Savings Bonds

Contributed by: Kelsey Arvai, MBA

Inflation has been steadily increasing, making Series I savings bonds (I bond), which are investments linked to inflation rates, a very attractive investment. I want to share some key points that will help you determine if it makes sense to consider adding them to your portfolio. 

I bonds are backed by the US Government and offered via Treasury Direct. I bonds earn interest based on both a fixed rate (0.0%) and a rate set twice a year based on inflation. The bonds earn interest until it reaches maturity at 30 years, or you cash it in, whichever comes first. 

Through October 2022, I bonds are earning an interest rate of 9.62%. Meaning that during the first six months that you own the bond, let's say from May 2022 through October 2022, your bond would earn interest at an annual rate of 9.62%. A new rate will be announced every six months based on your bond's fixed interest rate (0.00%) and inflation. The inflation rate is based on changes in the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for all items, including food and energy.

I bonds are attractive but have many limitations and require a fair amount of legwork to acquire. The most significant restriction is that you can only buy $10,000 per year per person. You could also purchase $5,000 in a paper bond with your tax return if you're entitled to a return from the Federal government (although it's too late now unless you've filed an extension). 

To get started on purchasing an electronic I bond, you'd have to open an account with Treasury Direct online. Here is the website for more information.

There are some restrictions on who can own an I bond. You must have a Social Security Number and be a US citizen (whether you live in the US or abroad). You could also be a US resident or a civilian employee of the US, no matter where you live. Children under 18 are eligible for paper bonds as long as an adult buys the bonds in the child's name. Electronic bonds are available as long as a parent or other adult custodian opens a Treasury Direct Account that's linked to the adult's Treasury Direct account. If you'd like to see more about how to purchase a bond as a gift, you can watch a video here.

A few final notes to add, interest is compounded semi-annually. The bond's interest earned in the six previous months is added to the bond's principal value, creating a new principal value. Interest is then earned on the new principal. Rates can go up and down, but you must hold the bond for a minimum of one year, and if you cash out between the end of year one and year five, you could lose your prior three months of interest as a penalty. If inflation subsides, you could be staring at minimal interest rates. Zero is the lowest that the rate would go, so if we entered a period of deflation, there wouldn't be a negative interest rate. As always, consult your financial advisor before making any changes to your current portfolio.

Kelsey Arvai, MBA is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She facilitates back office functions for clients.

The information contained in this letter does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Kelsey Arvai, MBA, and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Expression of opinion are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected, including diversification and asset allocation. Individual investor’s results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation.

Focusing on What You Can Control

Contributed by: Josh Bitel, CFP®

May is Mental Health Awareness Month, and as we all know, managing stress can go a long way in improving mental health. Personally, I have always been a bit of a “worry wart” and often have to remind myself not to sweat the small stuff and focus on what I can control. And of course, as a financial planner, I find this very easy to relate to investing and saving for retirement! Below is a graphic from J.P. Morgan that I have shared many times with clients. Just as we try to do in our personal lives, managing what we can control and not worrying about other factors can go a long way in relieving some of the stress that comes with saving for retirement.  

The major area that we as investors often become fixated on (and rightfully so!) is market returns. Ironically, as the chart shows, this is an area we have no control over. The same goes for policies surrounding taxation, savings, and benefits. As you can see, employment and longevity are things we do have some control over by investing in our own human capital and our health. In my opinion, the areas that we have total control over—saving vs. spending and asset allocation and location—are what we need to focus on. We try to have clients focus on consistent and prudent saving, living within (or ideally, below) their means, and maintaining a proper mix of stocks and bonds within their portfolio. Over the course of 35+ years of helping clients achieve their financial goals, The Center has realized that those two areas are the largest contributors to a successful financial plan. 

With so many uncertainties in the world we live in that can impact the market, it is always a timely reminder to focus on the areas we have control over and make sure we get those right. If we do, the other things that we might be stressing over will potentially fall into place. If you need help focusing on the areas of your financial well-being that you CAN control, give us a call! We are always happy to help.

Josh Bitel, CFP® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® He conducts financial planning analysis for clients and has a special interest in retirement income analysis.

The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Josh Bitel, CFP® and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

How Do I Prepare my Portfolio for Inflation?

Contributed by: Angela Palacios, CFP®, AIF®

Inflation is common in developed economies and is generally healthier than deflation. When consumers expect prices to rise, they purchase goods and services now rather than waiting until later. Inflation has continued to trend higher here in the U.S. over the past year, and many are now asking, "Can this harm my portfolio's ability to help me achieve my goals?" Consider the following factors contributing to or detracting from the inflation outlook.

Our investment committee has discussed inflation at length for several years now. Here are some highlights from our discussion.

Factors influencing inflation in the short term and long term:

1. Large amount of monetary and fiscal stimulus

There has been a record amount of stimulus being pushed into the pockets of Americans by the government. The consumer is healthier than it has ever been and demanding to purchase.

2. Supply chain disruptions  

Due to shipping constraints or lack of manpower, companies can't make enough of many different products to meet current demand. Does this sound familiar? It should; because two years ago, all we could talk about was not having enough toilet paper and disinfectant wipes. People were paying high prices for even small bottles of hand sanitizer. Fast forward two years and the shelves are now overflowing with these items as prices have normalized. Once people have spent the money they accumulated over the past two years and can purchase the goods and services they want when they want to, demand will likely return to normal.

3. Starting from a very low base 

The point to which we are comparing current inflation is one of the biggest influences on the calculation. For year over year inflation, we were comparing to an economy that had very little to no economic activity occurring and was still digging out of the hole the pandemic created. When you compare something to nothing, it looks much larger than it is. Now we are starting to compare to a more normalized time, so we should see this number trend downward simply because of this anomaly.

4. Wage inflation 

One of the biggest factors in the lack of inflation over the past decade was a lack of wage inflation. We are now seeing wage inflation because companies can't hire enough people to meet the current demand for their goods or services. Wages are going up trying to entice people back to work. For many years, no wage inflation at lower-paying jobs has culminated in a resetting of wages recently (it is likely wages settle at a higher base than they were before, but it doesn't mean they will continue to rise at the pace they have been).  

5. A complete lack of velocity of money

While banks are flush with cash, they still aren't lending. Why? Because the banks, due to banking regulation changes over ten years ago, only want to loan large amounts of money to someone who is creditworthy. Creditworthy consumers are so healthy that they don't need to borrow money.

6. Technology increasing productivity

A large portion of the country increased productivity by reducing commute time via remote working capabilities over the past two years. Companies that would never have considered allowing remote work now find themselves reducing office space and making permanent shifts in working style. This is just one example of how growth in technology can increase productivity which, over time, puts downward pressure on prices. The Center is an excellent example of this. While our team is back in the office, we work a hybrid schedule of several days in the office and several days remotely.

It is important to understand what investments could do well if we are surprised and inflation is around the corner.

First of all, your starting point is very important. Are you starting from low inflation, or are your inflation levels already elevated? The answer is we are starting from a long stretch of time with very low inflation rates. So in the chart below, you would reference the lower two boxes. Then it would be best if you asked, "Is inflation rising or falling?” Low and rising inflation is in the bottom left box. You may be surprised to see the strong, average performance from varying asset classes in this scenario. Inflation that is reasonable and expected can be a very positive scenario for many asset classes.

The past year had inflation prints that many investors saw as unreasonable and unexpected. Stocks and bonds struggled because of inflationary pressures. If inflation starts to moderate, as I think it will, fear should start to diminish. In the meantime, commodity-linked sectors and countries benefitted through positions held in portfolios like real asset holdings. Diversification remains important!

Inflation assumptions are fundamental in the financial planning process. This is why it's important that we utilize Monte Carlo simulations, meaning we plan for some pretty bad scenarios in the planning process. If you would like to gather more insight or an update on your plan, don't hesitate to give us a call!

Angela Palacios, CFP®, AIF®, is a partner and Director of Investments at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She chairs The Center Investment Committee and pens a quarterly Investment Commentary.

The information contained in this letter does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Angela Palacios CFP® AIF®, and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Expression of opinion are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that these statement, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected, including diversification and asset allocation. Individual investor’s results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Rebalancing a non-retirement account could be a taxable event that may increase your tax liability.

US GDP Unexpectedly Gives a Negative Reading

Contributed by: Angela Palacios, CFP®, AIF®

As the U.S. Market entered correction territory (down 10%), another warning sign entered the state of the economy. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the first quarter fell at a 1.4% annualized pace. The definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. Below is a great visual of the makeup of GDP growth this past quarter, so we can dive deeper into what is making up the negative number.

Source: Washington Post

The consumer continued to hold up its end of the bargain fairly well, contributing to nearly 2% of GDP growth as shown by personal consumption. But much of the drag this quarter came from an excessive amount of net exports (pink area), which are a negative drag to GDP. These imports were the largest ever on record this quarter as businesses worried about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and front-loaded their imports. Also, consider that we are comparing against quarter 1 of 2021, which had a direct cash infusion by the Federal Reserve into consumers’ bank accounts. This quarter’s reading encompassed bad news like the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the biggest spike in covid cases ever here in the U.S.

All of this negative news has weighed on investor sentiment. This reading is typically a contrarian indicator, the AAII Investor Sentiment Survey, but has recently registered the worst reading since 1992. Readings were not this bad during the 2008/2009 financial crisis! Usually, a reading like this is contrarian because a market bounce generally follows it to the upside. 

So, which indicator do you follow to make investment decisions? Often we get mixed signals from markets. It is best to determine what is important to pay attention to and what might be noise so that you can have an action plan built ahead of time during periods of stress. This is no easy task and is one of the main mistakes made by do-it-yourself investors. Planning is in our name, and the importance never diminishes. If you have questions and need to speak with someone, don’t hesitate to reach out to us!

Angela Palacios, CFP®, AIF®, is a partner and Director of Investments at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She chairs The Center Investment Committee and pens a quarterly Investment Commentary.

The forgoing is not a recommendation to buy or sell any individual security or any combination of securities. Be sure to contact a qualified professional regarding your particular situation before making any investment or withdrawal decision. The information contained in this blog does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Angela Palacios, CFP® AIF ®and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Expressions of opinion are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Individual investor's results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investments mentioned may not be suitable for all investors.

Providing the Best for Your Pets

Contributed by: Kelsey Arvai, MBA

**Register for our upcoming volunteer event at The Ferndale Cat Café HERE!

Did you know that May is National Pet Month? This month celebrates the joy that pets bring into our lives. In honor of our pets, The Center will spend the month of May promoting the benefits of pet ownership and supporting local non-profits who offer shelter and pet adoption services.

There are many health benefits of owning a pet. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), pets can help manage loneliness and depression through companionship and decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride levels through regular walking and playing. If you have a pet already, you probably have already experienced some of these benefits. However, if you are in the market to adopt a new pet, it is crucial to do your research prior and consider the following question: Do I have the capacity in my life to give this pet the proper home it deserves? To name a few factors to consider before increasing your family in size, think about how much exercise the pet will need, the type of food it eats, the habitat it will need to thrive, the pet’s size, cost, and life expectancy. 

There are also some financial planning aspects to consider, such as pet insurance and estate planning for your pets. Pet insurance can help cover the cost of medical care for your animals. Typical policies can cost around $50 per month for dogs and $28 per month for cats. Premiums will vary depending on your pet’s age, breed, cost of services where you live, and the policy you choose. Pet insurance is not suitable for everyone, but it is important to obtain it before your pet has an expensive diagnosis and you are potentially looking at $5,000 or more in medical bills.

Planning for your animals can be a challenge that is often overlooked. It is estimated that more than 500,000 loved pets are euthanized annually because their pet parent passed away or became disabled. It is possible to craft a plan to protect your pets using your will or by establishing a trust. When planning for your pet, it is important to first determine if your pet has a unique circumstance (i.e., health issue) and who you would like your pet caregiver to be if you can no longer take care of it.

Once you have confirmed that your choice is willing, you will want to determine a few things. This can include where you want your pet to live, what financial resources you will provide to ensure your pet is adequately cared for, and who you want to be responsible for administering your assets left behind to care for your pet. Using these elements to create a plan will ensure your pets are properly cared for when you cannot do so yourself.

Each week, The Center will be hosting trivia on our Facebook to spotlight local non-profits dedicated to finding loving, forever homes for animals. Be sure to follow us for a chance to win a $50 gift card for your pet!

Kelsey Arvai, MBA is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She facilitates back office functions for clients.

This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Kelsey Arvai, MBA and not necessarily those of Raymond James.

Proactive Approaches to Navigate Market Volatility

Contributed by: Nick Defenthaler, CFP®, RICP®

2022 has been like a Michigan highway this year for financial markets – lots of potholes and certainly not a smooth ride to your destination. What makes this year's market volatility so frustrating is that we have seen the bond market struggle alongside equity markets. In most market corrections, bonds have a negative correlation with stocks, which is just a fancy way of saying stocks Zig when bonds Zag – they move in different directions when things get ugly. While this is a general rule of thumb, as we have seen this year, there are periods where stocks and bonds can be down at the same time (click here to learn more and read our latest quarterly Investment Commentary).

A reasonable question that many of our clients have either asked us directly or are likely thinking to themselves is, "what moves should we be making given the current state of the economy and market?". Our firm does not believe in market timing or abandoning an evidence-based investment strategy because of market volatility that we believe comes with being a long-term investor. However, this certainly does not mean that we sit around doing nothing! In addition to making strategic adjustments within your portfolio that align with our current view and outlook for fixed income and equity markets, there are several financial planning concepts we review and consider that have been proven to add value to a client's financial plan over time. Let's dig into what some of those strategies are:

Tax Loss Harvesting 

Intentionally selling positions at a loss within an after-tax investment account (trust account, joint, individual account, etc.) to help offset capital gains generated in the future, or even a portion of your ordinary income, is something we act on frequently for clients during times of market volatility. When loss harvesting is completed, we invest the sale proceeds in a similar fund for 31 days, so you are not "out of the market" and, in many cases, re-purchase the exact positions we sold one month prior. Click here to learn more about this strategy and why it can help improve the most important return for any investor – your AFTER-TAX rate of return! 

Roth IRA Conversions 

Given our historically low tax environment and a strong likelihood that these low rates expire at the end of 2025 (2017 Tax Cuts & Jobs Act), moving funds from Traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs through income acceleration has been a popular strategy over the past five years. Roth IRA conversions become an even more compelling strategy during times of market volatility because you can convert more shares of an investment at the same target dollar amount for the conversion. 

For example, if Joe Client (age 62) plans to convert $30,000 to his Roth IRA in 2022 to maximize the 12% marginal tax bracket, we might consider converting funds of his ABC stock mutual fund. With being currently valued at $10/share, we would be converting 3,000 shares. However, because of recent market volatility, ABC mutual fund's share price has dropped to $8.50/share – down 15%. This means we can still target the same $30,000 conversion to maximize the appropriate tax bracket; however, we can now convert nearly 3,530 shares – 530 more than before the decline in share price. When the market recovers, the "snap back growth" with additional shares will occur completely tax-free within the Roth IRA!

Portfolio Rebalancing 

Buying low and selling high – the cornerstone of almost every investment strategy! At its core, that is really what portfolio rebalancing is all about. When we proactively manage your investments and allocation, your planner and our dedicated in-house investment department are working in tandem, reviewing your plan to ensure your target allocation is always in balance. Thinking back to late March 2020 in the depths of the COVID bear market, a client who had a target portfolio mix of 60% stock, 40% bond was now sitting at roughly 54% stock, 46% bonds because equity markets were down 30+% and many bond funds were up 3-5% for the year. When we hit certain thresholds that made sense for each client's customized financial plan, we sold bonds in positive territory and bought stocks funds that were trading at a deep discount to get the client back to their target allocation of 60% stock, 40% bond. Let's be honest – rebalancing when markets are up where we are trimming profits (which we did a lot of last year, especially in Q4 2021) is a lot easier than selling our safe, more conservative bonds and buying stock when there is fear and uncertainty in markets. That said, in our opinion, a disciplined and intentional rebalancing strategy under EVERY market condition is key to helping you achieve the rate of return necessary to attain your short and long-term financial goals. 

Cash Reserves  

While working, especially in our younger years, it is always a great idea to have at least three months of living expenses set aside as an emergency fund. Having even more in cash (6-24 months) might be advisable, depending on one's career. However, as you enter the wonderful world of retirement, you no longer have to protect against a sudden loss of employment income. If that was a concern, chances are you would not be in a position to retire in the first place! Having adequate cash reserves when you are in "distribution mode" is key. In most years, the S&P 500 will fall 5% or more on three to four separate occasions, and on average, it is common to see a pullback of 14% or more at least once a year. Check out the chart below that JP Morgan updates annually – it is a favorite of mine for a self-proclaimed "financial planning nerd." However, despite those intra-year disruptions, markets typically end the year in positive territory about 75% of the time. 

Think of having adequate cash in your investment accounts to support your monthly or periodic portfolio distributions as your umbrella to keep you dry during a brief rain shower. So how do we do this? What's the strategy? Concepts that we have seen work well for the hundreds of retired clients we have the pleasure of serving are simple yet incredibly effective:

• Having dividends, interest, and capital gain distributions pay to cash instead of being re-invested – we consider this our "dry powder."

• Portfolio rebalancing – as noted above, trimming profits or areas of your investments that have become overweight are naturally good ways to rebuild your cash bucket to help support your retirement income needs.

Helping to construct and navigate your financial plan is truly our passion. Thank you for your continued trust and confidence in our team. We are grateful to be part of your financial team!

Nick Defenthaler, CFP®, RICP®, is a Partner and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® Nick specializes in tax-efficient retirement income and distribution planning for clients and serves as a trusted source for local and national media publications, including WXYZ, PBS, CNBC, MSN Money, Financial Planning Magazine and OnWallStreet.com.

This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of the author and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Rebalancing a non-retirement account could be a taxable event that may increase your tax liability. Conversions from IRA to Roth may be subject to its own five-year holding period. Unless certain criteria are met, Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals of contributions along with any earnings are permitted. Converting a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA has tax implications. Investors should consult a tax advisor before deciding to do a conversion. Matching contributions from your employer may be subject to a vesting schedule. Please consult with your financial advisor for more information. Rebalancing a non-retirement account could be a taxable event that may increase your tax liability.

Why Everybody Is Talking About ESG Investing

Contributed by: Jaclyn Jackson, CAP®

*This blog was originally published on April 8, 2021. For more information on matching your values to your investments, check out The Center Social Strategy.

According to CNBC, almost 1 in 4 dollars is going into Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) funds this year.  Even before 2021, the combination of ethical provisions and competitive performance turned many heads towards ESG investments.  I aim to explain what the big fuss is about and why ESG investments are gaining traction.

Investors Are Talking About It

To be clear, the March 2020 downturn was no picnic (for anyone).  However, investors who had stake in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investments managed the economic downturn with greater resilience.  Leading research firm, Morningstar, reported that during March 2020, “sustainable funds dominated the top quartiles and top halves of their peer groups.  Sixty-six percent of sustainable equity funds ranked in the top halves of their respective categories and more than a third (39%) ranked in their category's best quartile.”  Compared to peers, ESG funds pulled top rankings.

Not only did peer to peer comparisons look good, but index comparisons proved more robust too.  In the same study, Morningstar compared 12 passive ESG funds in the large-blend category to a traditionally passive fund. They reported, “For the year through March 12, all 12 ESG index funds outperformed”. What’s more is that fees were included in this study.  While the ESG passive funds compared were more expensive than the traditional passive fund, they still managed to outperform.  Impressively, the trend held with international and emerging market index comparisons…and everybody is talking about it! 

Including the world’s largest investor/asset manager, BlackRock, who’s CEO challenged corporations to consider the impact of climate change on business models.  In 2020, CEO Larry Fink announced BlackRock would incorporate ESG metrics into 100% of their portfolios.  The asset manager also pledged to produce data and analytics to punctuate why considering climate change should be an investment value. 

Yellen And Powell Are Talking About It

Investors are not the only people concerned.  In wake of recent natural disasters, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell are working to assess the risks climate change poses to the health and resilience of the financial system.  Their consensus implied a concentrated effort to monitor financial institutions and their exposure to extreme weather events.  Leading the charge, Fed Governor Lael Brainard, recently announced the Financial Supervision Climate Committee (FSCC).  Brainard is a proponent of using scenario testing to understand banks’ ability to survive hypothetical climate catastrophes.  The FSCC will focus on developing evaluation processes for climate risks to the financial system.

Why Everybody Is Talking About It

While many people acknowledge the ethical appeal of ESG methodologies, they may not fully appreciate the businesses appeal that underpins stock performance.  Business litigation risk provides a clear example.  The Financial Analyst Journal featured a study that explored the relationship between ESG performance and company litigation risks.  Analyzing US class action lawsuits, researchers found, “a 1 standard deviation improvement in the ESG controversies of an average company in the sample reduced litigation risk from 3.1% to 2.4%”.  The study also asserted that companies with low ESG performance experienced market value losses ($1.14 billion) twice the size of companies with high ESG performance.  Further, the study integrated their findings with a trading strategy and concluded investors benefitted from lower litigation risk.

It doesn’t stop with litigation risk.  There are also links between healthy corporate governance and market returns.  As You Sow, a nonprofit promoting corporate responsibility, has been tracking S&P 500 companies with excessively compensated CEOs since 2015.  They collaborated with R. Paul Herman, CEO of HIP Investor Inc., to do performance analysis based on their tracking. Herman determined, “…shareholders could have avoided lagging returns by excluding companies that keep making the list for excessive CEO pay”.  Companies without excessively paid CEOs significantly outperformed companies with excessively paid CEOs.  The former generated 5.6% in annualized returns compared to the latter at 1.5%.  What’s astonishing is that the report noted, “The performance gap due to excessive compensation equates to approximately $223 billion in shareholder value lost.”  How are companies without overpaid CEOs edging out competitors?  Instead of overpaying CEOs, more resources can be dedicated to research and development projects, dividends to shareholders, or equitable pay for employees; things that advantage company profits and support positive investor outcomes.

Are You Talking About It?

There is definitely a case for the merits of ESG investing.  It is no wonder folks are talking about it.  Are you interested in the conversation?  If you’ve followed trends in ESG investing and are considering adapting ESG strategies into your portfolio, The Center is here to help.  Ask your advisor about the Center Social Strategy; they would be happy to talk about it with you.

Jaclyn Jackson, CAP® is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She manages client portfolios and performs investment research.

This material is provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. Any opinions are those of the author and not necessarily those of Raymond James. There is no guarantee that the statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Utilizing an ESG investment strategy may result in investment returns that may be lower or higher than if decisions were based solely on investment considerations. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 widely held stocks that is generally considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index, and index performance does not include transaction costs or other fees, which will affect actual investment performance. Individual investor's results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

The Secure Act 2.0 and Possible Changes Coming to Your Retirement Plan!

Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™

The Secure Act, which stands for Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement, passed in late 2019. This legislation was designed to encourage retirement savings and make significant changes to how inherited retirement assets are distributed. We have written about the Secure Act a bit over the last two years or so (you can read some of our posts here, here, or here), and now, it seems Congress is considering some additional ways to encourage Americans to save for retirement. 

It is, of course, important to note that this is still being debated and reviewed by Congress. The House passed a version of The Secure Act 2.0 on March 29th, but the version that the Senate could pass is expected to differ and be revised before ultimately hitting President Biden’s desk. Some of the key changes that the House and Senate versions of the Bill include are highlighted below:

Automatic Retirement Plan Enrollment

• The new Secure Act would require employers with more than ten employees who establish retirement plans to automatically enroll new employees in the plan with a pre-tax contribution level of 3% of the employee’s compensation. A 1% increase in contributions would be required each year until reaching at least 10% (but not more than 15%) of the employee’s pay. Employees can still override this automatic system and elect their own contribution rate.

Boosting Roth Contributions

Roth Catch-up Contributions

• Catch-up contributions are available at age 50 and, as of now, can be either pre-tax or Roth, depending on what the employee elects. The Secure Act 2.0 could require that all catch-up contributions to retirement plans would be subject to Roth tax treatment. 

• In addition to the current $6,500 catch-up contribution amount at age 50, they could also allow an extra $10,000 catch-up contribution for participants aged 62 to 64.  

Roth Matching Contributions

•  There could be an option to elect that a portion (or all) of an employer’s matching contribution would be treated as a Roth contribution. These additional matches could be included as income to the employee.

Student Loan Matching

• An additional area of employer matching flexibility is associated with employees paying off student loans. While employer matches have traditionally only been provided in conjunction with the employees’ plan contributions, this would allow employers to match retirement plan contributions based on employees’ student loan payments. This would give some relief to those missing retirement plan contributions because of the burden of student loan repayment schedules.

Further Delaying Required Minimum Distributions

•  The original Secure Act pushed the Required Minimum Distribution age from 70 ½ to 72. The Secure Act 2.0 could continue to push that timeline back as far as age 75. The House’s version of the Secure Act would slowly increase the age in a graded schedule. In 2022, the new Required Minimum Distribution age could be 73, with the age increasing to 74 in 2029, and finally up to age 75 by 2032.

Another item on our watch list is related to the original Secure Act from 2019. The Secure Act limited those who could stretch an inherited IRA over their lifetime, and many became subject to a 10-year distribution ruling. The IRS is working to provide more specific guidance on the rules surrounding inherited IRA distribution schedules. Based on the proposed regulation, non-spouse beneficiaries who inherit a retirement account on or after the period when the original account owner was subject to Required Minimum Distributions would be subject to both annual Required Minimum Distributions and required to adhere to the 10-year distribution timeline.

If or when the Secure Act 2.0 is passed into law, we will be sure to provide additional information and guidance to clients, so be on the lookout for possible upcoming blogs and webinars related to this topic. We continuously monitor, discuss, and review these changes with clients and as a firm. If you have any questions about how the Secure Act 2.0 could affect you, your family, or your business, we are always here to help! 

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CSRIC™ is a Financial Planning Manager and CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Please note, changes in tax laws may occur at any time and could have a substantial impact upon each person's situation. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Unless certain criteria are met, Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals are permitted. Additionally, each converted amount may be subject to its own five-year holding period. Converting a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA has tax implications. Investors should consult a tax advisor before deciding to do a conversion

Q1 2022 Investment Commentary

Contributed by: Center Investment Department

Spring of 2022 feels as though it is bringing in a new wave of hope. There appears to be at least a reprieve (maybe nearing an end?) to the pandemic here in the U.S, and economic re-openings seem only to be limited by the number of staff members businesses can hire. However, the first quarter also brought many other headlines, including a severe escalation of the Russia/Ukraine conflict, increased oil prices and inflation, and higher interest rates.

It has been a rocky start to the year with a diversified portfolio ending -5.34% (40% Bloomberg US Agg Bond TR (Bonds), 40% S&P 500 TR (US Large company stocks), and 20% MSCI EAFE NR (Developed International)). There seemed to be nowhere to hide this quarter as volatility was present worldwide in equities and the fixed income markets.

Source: Morningstar Direct

Is This Market Decline Normal?

This chart shows intra-year stock market declines (red dot and number) and the market’s return for the full year (gray bar). A couple of takeaways from the below chart are important:

• The market is capable of recovering from intra-year drops and finishing the year in positive territory.

• This year’s correction thus far does not stick out as anything other than normally experienced corrections, even though the reasons for it may not feel normal.

Source: FactSet, Standard & Poor’s, J.P. Morgan Asset Management (Returns based on price index only and do not include dividends.  Intra-year drops refer to the largesrtmarket drops from peak to trough during the year)

Yield Curve Inversion

You may have read that the yield curve briefly inverted toward the end of the quarter after the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in this newest interest rate cycle. If not, check out our blog.

Historically, an inverted yield curve has been a signal for a coming recession. Imperfect of a signal as it is, we do take notice. This is one of several parameters we utilize at The Center for making portfolio decisions. The good news is, there is usually time before a recession hits if it does. Now that this signal has been triggered, we have a series of other signals we watch for before determining any appropriate action. Next, we seek to follow through on the economy and technical analysis because, as the chart below shows, the S&P 500 can continue to deliver positive returns (over 3, 6, 12, and 24 months) after the yield curve inverts but before recession strikes.

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research

While we may not be able to control if a recession occurs or not, we certainly can help you prepare. Here is a checklist of potential action items to consider when they happen. Many of which we take care of for you already. Any questions? Don’t hesitate to reach out!

Is Inflation Sticky?

The answer is…it depends. It depends on which contributors to inflation you are looking at. Energy is a good example. The price of a barrel of oil had a large spike (up 30%) and pullback (down 25%) all during the month of March caused by the Russia/Ukraine conflict and sanctions put in place against Russia who is a large exporter of oil (especially to Europe). Before the Russia/Ukraine conflict, energy prices rose steadily with the economic re-opening and supply limitations put in place by OPEC. This volatile component can become a large detractor just as quickly as it became a large contributor. This is why the Federal Reserve prefers to filter this noise out for its decision-making purpose and focus more on Core CPI numbers instead that eliminate food and energy due to their volatile nature. As the year continues, we may see inflation coming from the green, red, and purple areas below start to abate, leaving us with roughly 4-5% inflation (still above the Federal Reserve’s target of 2%).

Source: BLS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management

Russia/Ukraine Conflict

We will speak for everyone in saying that we are saddened by the tragic events taking place overseas in Ukraine. We continue to hope for a quick, peaceful resolution.

Markets have been increasingly volatile as the conflict unfolds, but the U.S. stock market has been shockingly positive since Russia invaded Ukraine. The one-month period from February 24th to March 24th showed the S&P 500 up ~5%. Or maybe that is not shocking when you look at how markets typically react to global conflicts. If you attended our investment event in February, you would have already seen this data. Still, the average time it has taken the market to recover from geopolitical conflict-induced drawdowns is only 47 days.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is shaking up stock markets, commodity markets, and providing even more uncertainty to domestic inflation and monetary/fiscal policy. During these times, it is important to remember that financial plans are built to withstand uncertainties. Diversification is more important now than ever. We will continue to monitor these events and keep you informed as we make decisions that may or may not affect investment allocations.

Key Takeaways

To summarize, here is what happened in the first quarter:

• Stocks and bonds struggled because of inflationary pressures.

• Commodity-linked sectors and countries benefitted, but on the other hand, growth assets and commodity importers struggled.

• Lastly, stating the obvious, the war in Ukraine has had a negative impact on Europe.

Now that we understand what happened, we are sure you want to know how we are responding.

1. We are monitoring our parameters to identify (if or) when it is necessary to adjust your bond to equity ratio and add duration back into the portfolio. Speaking of which, our parameters are telling us short bonds are still appropriate for investors. Remember, the higher the duration, the more a bond’s value will fall as interest rates rise. Consequently, we are maintaining a sleeve of your bond position in short-duration investments.

2. We are taking advantage of market volatility by tax-loss harvesting. Tax-loss harvesting helps minimize what you pay in capital gains taxes by offsetting your income.

3. Finally, we routinely review portfolios and rebalance them to capture cheap buying opportunities.

If you would like to gather more insight, we will include links to our most recent investment event and blogs. As always, we are here for you. Don’t hesitate to give us a call!

Explore More…

March FOMC Meeting: Rate Liftoff

Economic and Investment Outlook Webinar 2022

How Do I Prepare my Portfolio for Inflation?

Any opinions are those of the author and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. There is no assurance any of the trends mentioned will continue or forecasts will occur. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index of 500 widely held stocks that is generally considered representative of the U.S. stock market. The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, and Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the United States & Canada. The EAFE consists of the country indices of 22 developed nations. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index, and index performance does not include transaction costs or other fees, which will affect actual investment performance. Individual investor's results will vary. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Diversification and asset allocation do not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. Dividends are not guaranteed and must be authorized by the company's board of directors. Special Purpose Acquisition Companies may not be suitable for all investors. Investors should be familiar with the unique characteristics, risks and return potential of SPACs, including the risk that the acquisition may not occur or that the customer's investment may decline in value even if the acquisition is completed. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Past performance is not a guarantee or a predictor of future results. Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.